中国卫生产业
中國衛生產業
중국위생산업
CHINA HEALTH INDUSTRY
2015年
12期
55-56
,共2页
乙型肝炎%预防接种%健康教育
乙型肝炎%預防接種%健康教育
을형간염%예방접충%건강교육
Hepatitis B%Inoculation%Health education
目的：了解预防接种人群对乙型肝炎（简称乙肝）相关知识的掌握情况，探讨开展以疾控中心为基础的乙肝预防健康教育途径。方法2014年1要6月对来门诊自愿接种乙肝疫苗的人群，随机抽取200例，采用问卷调查方式。结果200例接种者对乙肝传染源、输血或血制品传播途径、适宜接种疫苗的范围知晓率达80%以上；对乙肝非传播途径、接种疫苗知识知晓率不足50%；对健康教育内容及方式的需求状况中，乙肝预防措施、一对一讲解分别为最高要求。结论接种人群对乙肝防治知识及乙肝疫苗接种知识掌握不够准确、全面，有待护理人员采取有效系统的健康宣传，提高人群的防护意识，降低乙肝感染率。
目的：瞭解預防接種人群對乙型肝炎（簡稱乙肝）相關知識的掌握情況，探討開展以疾控中心為基礎的乙肝預防健康教育途徑。方法2014年1要6月對來門診自願接種乙肝疫苗的人群，隨機抽取200例，採用問捲調查方式。結果200例接種者對乙肝傳染源、輸血或血製品傳播途徑、適宜接種疫苗的範圍知曉率達80%以上；對乙肝非傳播途徑、接種疫苗知識知曉率不足50%；對健康教育內容及方式的需求狀況中，乙肝預防措施、一對一講解分彆為最高要求。結論接種人群對乙肝防治知識及乙肝疫苗接種知識掌握不夠準確、全麵，有待護理人員採取有效繫統的健康宣傳，提高人群的防護意識，降低乙肝感染率。
목적：료해예방접충인군대을형간염（간칭을간）상관지식적장악정황，탐토개전이질공중심위기출적을간예방건강교육도경。방법2014년1요6월대래문진자원접충을간역묘적인군，수궤추취200례，채용문권조사방식。결과200례접충자대을간전염원、수혈혹혈제품전파도경、괄의접충역묘적범위지효솔체80%이상；대을간비전파도경、접충역묘지식지효솔불족50%；대건강교육내용급방식적수구상황중，을간예방조시、일대일강해분별위최고요구。결론접충인군대을간방치지식급을간역묘접충지식장악불구준학、전면，유대호리인원채취유효계통적건강선전，제고인군적방호의식，강저을간감염솔。
Objective To realize the knowledge of Hepatitis B in inoculation crowd and explore the way of health education in Center for Disease Control. Methods 200 people in outpatients who vaccinated voluntarily were selected randomly in this study and questionnaires were adopted. Results In 200 cases, the awareness rate of source of infection, transmission route of blood or blood products, the appropriate range of vaccination was more than 80%, but non-transmission route of Hepatitis B and knowledge of vaccination was less than 50%.In the demand for health education, the prevention measures of Hepatitis B and one-to-one ex-plaination were needed urgently.Conclusion The knowledge of Hepatitis B in inoculation crowd was inadequate and partial. Effec-tive health promotion should be adopted by nurses to improve protection awareness and reduce the prevalence of infection.
