中华妇幼临床医学杂志(电子版)
中華婦幼臨床醫學雜誌(電子版)
중화부유림상의학잡지(전자판)
CHINESE JOURNAL OF OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY AND PEDIATRICS(ELECTRONIC VERSION)
2015年
4期
516-520
,共5页
伍军平%韦荣忠%温金兰%邓慕贞%张金陶%黄月甜
伍軍平%韋榮忠%溫金蘭%鄧慕貞%張金陶%黃月甜
오군평%위영충%온금란%산모정%장금도%황월첨
新生儿死亡%影响因素%死亡原因%干预措施
新生兒死亡%影響因素%死亡原因%榦預措施
신생인사망%영향인소%사망원인%간예조시
Neonatal death%Factors%Cause of death%Intervention studies
目的:探讨广州市花都区新生儿死亡的主要原因,为制订降低新生儿病死率的干预措施提供依据。方法选择2003年至2013年广州市花都区在辖区医疗保健机构中的出生至28 d 内死亡的390例新生儿为研究对象。回顾性分析390例死亡新生儿母亲的基本情况及孕产期保健情况,并对广州市花都区新生儿病死率变化趋势及其新生儿主要死亡原因进行统计学分析。结果2003-2013年广州市花都区390例死亡新生儿中,早期新生儿死亡为309例(79.23%),晚期新生儿死亡为81例(20.8%)。母亲职业系无业/待业(58.5%)、孕次≤2次(64.1%)、产次≤2次(84.1%)、孕期严重高危妊娠(43.1%)等因素是影响新生儿死亡的主要因素。该地区新生儿死亡原因前5位为早产/低出生体质量、出生窒息、新生儿感染、发育畸形和意外死亡。结论加强围生期保健和产科、儿科等多学科合作,关注早产儿生存质量,提高新生儿复苏技术和感染救治水平,以及加强出生缺陷预防和筛查是降低新生儿病死率的主要措施。
目的:探討廣州市花都區新生兒死亡的主要原因,為製訂降低新生兒病死率的榦預措施提供依據。方法選擇2003年至2013年廣州市花都區在轄區醫療保健機構中的齣生至28 d 內死亡的390例新生兒為研究對象。迴顧性分析390例死亡新生兒母親的基本情況及孕產期保健情況,併對廣州市花都區新生兒病死率變化趨勢及其新生兒主要死亡原因進行統計學分析。結果2003-2013年廣州市花都區390例死亡新生兒中,早期新生兒死亡為309例(79.23%),晚期新生兒死亡為81例(20.8%)。母親職業繫無業/待業(58.5%)、孕次≤2次(64.1%)、產次≤2次(84.1%)、孕期嚴重高危妊娠(43.1%)等因素是影響新生兒死亡的主要因素。該地區新生兒死亡原因前5位為早產/低齣生體質量、齣生窒息、新生兒感染、髮育畸形和意外死亡。結論加彊圍生期保健和產科、兒科等多學科閤作,關註早產兒生存質量,提高新生兒複囌技術和感染救治水平,以及加彊齣生缺陷預防和篩查是降低新生兒病死率的主要措施。
목적:탐토엄주시화도구신생인사망적주요원인,위제정강저신생인병사솔적간예조시제공의거。방법선택2003년지2013년엄주시화도구재할구의료보건궤구중적출생지28 d 내사망적390례신생인위연구대상。회고성분석390례사망신생인모친적기본정황급잉산기보건정황,병대엄주시화도구신생인병사솔변화추세급기신생인주요사망원인진행통계학분석。결과2003-2013년엄주시화도구390례사망신생인중,조기신생인사망위309례(79.23%),만기신생인사망위81례(20.8%)。모친직업계무업/대업(58.5%)、잉차≤2차(64.1%)、산차≤2차(84.1%)、잉기엄중고위임신(43.1%)등인소시영향신생인사망적주요인소。해지구신생인사망원인전5위위조산/저출생체질량、출생질식、신생인감염、발육기형화의외사망。결론가강위생기보건화산과、인과등다학과합작,관주조산인생존질량,제고신생인복소기술화감염구치수평,이급가강출생결함예방화사사시강저신생인병사솔적주요조시。
Objective To analyze the neonatal death causes and find out the related factors leading to neonatal death in order to provide a scientific basis for the development of interventions to reduce neonatal mortality.Methods From 2003 to 2013,a total of 390 cases of neonatal deaths in Huadu district of Guangzhou city were included in the study.Their general dates,basic information and maternal care of their mothers were analyzed retrospectively.The mortality trend and main neonatal death causes were statistically analyzed.Results In 390 neonatal death cases,there were 309 cases (79.2%)at early neonatal period and 81 cases (20.8%)at late neonatal period.The unemployed (58.5%),gravidity less than twice(64.1%), parity less than twice (84.1%),severe high risk pregnancy (43.1%)were major risk factors affecting neonatal mortality.The top five causes of neonatal death in Huadu district were preterm/low birth weight, asphyxia,infections,malformations and accidental death.Conclusions Strengthening perinatal health care and the cooperation between obstetrics and pediatrics,taking focus on the life quality of preterm infants, improving neonatal resuscitation techniques and treatment of infections,strengthening the prevention and screening of major birth defects are the main measures to reduce neonatal mortality.