石油钻采工艺
石油鑽採工藝
석유찬채공예
OIL DRILLING & PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY
2015年
4期
58-62
,共5页
中国%页岩油%勘探开发%综述%现状%挑战%前景
中國%頁巖油%勘探開髮%綜述%現狀%挑戰%前景
중국%혈암유%감탐개발%종술%현상%도전%전경
China%shale oil%exploration and development%review%status%challenge%prospect
页岩油是以页岩为主的页岩层系中所含的原地滞留油气资源,圈闭界限不明显,无法形成自然工业产能。随着水平井和分段压裂技术水平及开发能力的提高,页岩油成为最有可能成为替代石油天然气的能源已是各国的共识。中国陆相页岩页理发育,含有丰富的页岩油资源,但对页岩油研究起步晚。以页岩油发展规划为思路,介绍了中国页岩油勘探开发、技术与装备现状,分析了发展页岩油面临的挑战。
頁巖油是以頁巖為主的頁巖層繫中所含的原地滯留油氣資源,圈閉界限不明顯,無法形成自然工業產能。隨著水平井和分段壓裂技術水平及開髮能力的提高,頁巖油成為最有可能成為替代石油天然氣的能源已是各國的共識。中國陸相頁巖頁理髮育,含有豐富的頁巖油資源,但對頁巖油研究起步晚。以頁巖油髮展規劃為思路,介紹瞭中國頁巖油勘探開髮、技術與裝備現狀,分析瞭髮展頁巖油麵臨的挑戰。
혈암유시이혈암위주적혈암층계중소함적원지체류유기자원,권폐계한불명현,무법형성자연공업산능。수착수평정화분단압렬기술수평급개발능력적제고,혈암유성위최유가능성위체대석유천연기적능원이시각국적공식。중국륙상혈암혈리발육,함유봉부적혈암유자원,단대혈암유연구기보만。이혈암유발전규화위사로,개소료중국혈암유감탐개발、기술여장비현상,분석료발전혈암유면림적도전。
Shale oil is in situ trapped oil/gas resource in shale series which mainly composed of shale, but its trap boundary is not distinct and cannot form its own natural industrial productivity. With the improvement in horizontal well and staged fracturing technologies and development capabilities, it has become the consensus among the counties in the world that shale oil will most likely be the energy source, which will replace oil and natural gas. The continental shale in China has developed lamellation, containing rich shale oil resource, but China’s research on shale oil started late.In line with the concept of shale oil development planning, presents the status of China’s shale oil exploration and development, technologies and equipment and analyzes the challenges in shale oil development.