世界最新医学信息文摘(连续型电子期刊)
世界最新醫學信息文摘(連續型電子期刊)
세계최신의학신식문적(련속형전자기간)
World Latest Medicine Information
2015年
44期
6-7
,共2页
医院获得性%下呼吸道感染%嗜麦芽窄食单胞菌
醫院穫得性%下呼吸道感染%嗜麥芽窄食單胞菌
의원획득성%하호흡도감염%기맥아착식단포균
hospital-acquired%lower respiratory tract infection%Stenotrophmomas maltophilia
目的:探讨医院获得性嗜麦芽窄食单胞菌下呼吸道感染的危险因素、临床分布及其药物敏感性。方法回顾性分析48例医院获得性嗜麦芽窄食单胞菌下呼吸道感染者的临床资料及细菌培养结果。结果48例患者主要分布在重症监护病房(ICU)、呼吸科、神经外科。其中以慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)最为常见。药敏结果显示:嗜麦芽窄食单胞菌对碳青霉烯类、青霉素类、氨基甙类高度耐药,对米诺环素、磺胺甲噁唑-甲氧苄啶、左氧氟沙星、头孢哌酮-舒巴坦、头孢他定较敏感。结论嗜麦芽窄食单胞菌对多种广谱抗生素具有高度耐药性,应根据药敏结果合理选择抗菌素。
目的:探討醫院穫得性嗜麥芽窄食單胞菌下呼吸道感染的危險因素、臨床分佈及其藥物敏感性。方法迴顧性分析48例醫院穫得性嗜麥芽窄食單胞菌下呼吸道感染者的臨床資料及細菌培養結果。結果48例患者主要分佈在重癥鑑護病房(ICU)、呼吸科、神經外科。其中以慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)最為常見。藥敏結果顯示:嗜麥芽窄食單胞菌對碳青黴烯類、青黴素類、氨基甙類高度耐藥,對米諾環素、磺胺甲噁唑-甲氧芐啶、左氧氟沙星、頭孢哌酮-舒巴坦、頭孢他定較敏感。結論嗜麥芽窄食單胞菌對多種廣譜抗生素具有高度耐藥性,應根據藥敏結果閤理選擇抗菌素。
목적:탐토의원획득성기맥아착식단포균하호흡도감염적위험인소、림상분포급기약물민감성。방법회고성분석48례의원획득성기맥아착식단포균하호흡도감염자적림상자료급세균배양결과。결과48례환자주요분포재중증감호병방(ICU)、호흡과、신경외과。기중이만성조새성폐질병(COPD)최위상견。약민결과현시:기맥아착식단포균대탄청매희류、청매소류、안기대류고도내약,대미낙배소、광알갑오서-갑양변정、좌양불사성、두포고동-서파탄、두포타정교민감。결론기맥아착식단포균대다충엄보항생소구유고도내약성,응근거약민결과합리선택항균소。
Objective To investigate the risk factors, distribution and drug-sensitivity of hospital-acquired Stenotrophmomas maltophilia infection of lower respiratory tract. Methods We retrospectively analyzed clinical data and bacterial culture results of 48 cases of hospital-acquired Stenotrophmomas maltophilia infection of lower respiratory tract. Results 48 patients were mainly distributed in the ICU (ICU), Department of respiration, Department of neurosurgery. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is the most common. Drug sensitivity results showed that eosinophil malt narrow food single cell bacteria to carbapenems vinyl, penicillins, amino glucoside kind of highly resistant, minocycline, trimethoprim sulfamethoxazole trimethoprim, levofloxacin and cefoperazone sulbactam, ceftazidime he is sensitive. Conclusion addicted to malt narrow food Aeromonas has high resistance to broad-spectrum antibiotics should be based on the drug sensitivity results to reasonably choose antibiotics.