齐齐哈尔医学院学报
齊齊哈爾醫學院學報
제제합이의학원학보
JOURNAL OF QIQIHAR MEDICAL COLLEGE
2015年
23期
3580-3581
,共2页
精神科医护人员%心理状况%焦虑
精神科醫護人員%心理狀況%焦慮
정신과의호인원%심리상황%초필
Psychiatric Clinicians%Mental Health%Anxiety
目的:了解精神科临床医护人员的心理健康水平,为给予相应的社会支持提供相关实证依据。方法采用抑郁自评量表( Self -rating Depression Scale,SDS)、焦虑自评量表( Self -rating Anxiety Scale,SAS)及90项症状清单( Symptom Checklist 90,SCL-90)对80名精神科临床医护人员进行评定,并与国内常模比较。结果精神科临床医护人员的SAS评分明显高于国内常模(38.79±13.19 vs 29.78±10.07,t=7.57,P<0.01),SDS 评分与国内常模相比无统计学差异,SCL-90总分、敌对因子、强迫因子、人际关系因子、焦虑因子分显著高于常模(170.03±41.38 vs 129.96±38.76、1.96±0.62 vs 1.48±0.41、1.82±0.59 vs 1.62±0.58、2.39±0.49 vs 1.65±0.51、2.28±0.59 vs 1.39±0.43,t=8.97、10.02、3.03、12.76、17.80,均P<0.01)。结论精神科临床医护人员存在敌对、焦虑、强迫、人际关系等心理问题,相关人员及部门应予以重视。
目的:瞭解精神科臨床醫護人員的心理健康水平,為給予相應的社會支持提供相關實證依據。方法採用抑鬱自評量錶( Self -rating Depression Scale,SDS)、焦慮自評量錶( Self -rating Anxiety Scale,SAS)及90項癥狀清單( Symptom Checklist 90,SCL-90)對80名精神科臨床醫護人員進行評定,併與國內常模比較。結果精神科臨床醫護人員的SAS評分明顯高于國內常模(38.79±13.19 vs 29.78±10.07,t=7.57,P<0.01),SDS 評分與國內常模相比無統計學差異,SCL-90總分、敵對因子、彊迫因子、人際關繫因子、焦慮因子分顯著高于常模(170.03±41.38 vs 129.96±38.76、1.96±0.62 vs 1.48±0.41、1.82±0.59 vs 1.62±0.58、2.39±0.49 vs 1.65±0.51、2.28±0.59 vs 1.39±0.43,t=8.97、10.02、3.03、12.76、17.80,均P<0.01)。結論精神科臨床醫護人員存在敵對、焦慮、彊迫、人際關繫等心理問題,相關人員及部門應予以重視。
목적:료해정신과림상의호인원적심리건강수평,위급여상응적사회지지제공상관실증의거。방법채용억욱자평량표( Self -rating Depression Scale,SDS)、초필자평량표( Self -rating Anxiety Scale,SAS)급90항증상청단( Symptom Checklist 90,SCL-90)대80명정신과림상의호인원진행평정,병여국내상모비교。결과정신과림상의호인원적SAS평분명현고우국내상모(38.79±13.19 vs 29.78±10.07,t=7.57,P<0.01),SDS 평분여국내상모상비무통계학차이,SCL-90총분、활대인자、강박인자、인제관계인자、초필인자분현저고우상모(170.03±41.38 vs 129.96±38.76、1.96±0.62 vs 1.48±0.41、1.82±0.59 vs 1.62±0.58、2.39±0.49 vs 1.65±0.51、2.28±0.59 vs 1.39±0.43,t=8.97、10.02、3.03、12.76、17.80,균P<0.01)。결론정신과림상의호인원존재활대、초필、강박、인제관계등심리문제,상관인원급부문응여이중시。
Objective To explore the status of mental health of psychiatric clinicians ( doctors and nurses) , expecting to provide empirical evidence for giving appropriate social support to them.Methods 80 psychiatric clinicians were interviewed with Self -rating Depression Scale ( SDS ) , Self -rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) and Symptom Checklist 90 (SCL-90), these collected datas were compared with the respective national norm.Results Compared with the national norm, psychiatric clinicians had higher scores in SAS (38.79 ±13. 19 vs 29.78 ±10.07,t=7.57,P<0.01), but there was no significant difference was found in SDS score.The clinicians scored significantly higher than the national norms in total SCL-90 score, hostile factor, the obsessive factor, the interpersonal factor and the anxiety factor (170.03 ±41.38 vs 129.96 ±38.76, 1.96 ±0.62 vs 1.48 ±0.41, 1.82 ±0.59 vs 1.62 ±0.58, 2.39 ±0.49 vs 1.65 ±0.51, 2.28 ±0.59 vs 1.39 ±0.43, t=8.97, 10.02, 3.03, 12.76, 17.80, all P <0.01 ).Conclusions The psychiatric doctors and nurses suffer psychological problems such as anxiety, hostile, obsession and bad interpersonal relationship, and related staffs and departments should pay more attention to this.