CAJ | 학술논문

针对河北省二季作区气候特点，总结出马铃薯多膜覆盖高效栽培模式和各种植区域适宜品种及相应茬口安排，为河北省二季作区马铃薯科学种植提供依据。马铃薯地膜覆盖栽培模式适用于河北省二季作区大部分地区；粮区可以复种夏玉米，棉区可套种棉花，或复种夏播棉；山区可以套种夏玉米。马铃薯拱棚覆盖种植模式，适宜菜区倒茬种植，比地膜覆盖可提早10 d播种、收获，下茬可复种粘玉米+秋菠菜。马铃薯双膜覆盖栽培技术，比地膜覆盖提前20 d播种、收获；下茬可以复种大葱+大白菜，适宜菜区应用。马铃薯三膜覆盖极早熟种植模式，比地膜覆盖提前30 d播种、收获，鲜薯价格高，效益可观，适宜菜区应用；下茬复种黄瓜+大白菜；大葱+大白菜；越夏番茄+大白菜。
침대하북성이계작구기후특점，총결출마령서다막복개고효재배모식화각충식구역괄의품충급상응치구안배，위하북성이계작구마령서과학충식제공의거。마령서지막복개재배모식괄용우하북성이계작구대부분지구；량구가이복충하옥미，면구가투충면화，혹복충하파면；산구가이투충하옥미。마령서공붕복개충식모식，괄의채구도치충식，비지막복개가제조10 d파충、수획，하치가복충점옥미+추파채。마령서쌍막복개재배기술，비지막복개제전20 d파충、수획；하치가이복충대총+대백채，괄의채구응용。마령서삼막복개겁조숙충식모식，비지막복개제전30 d파충、수획，선서개격고，효익가관，괄의채구응용；하치복충황과+대백채；대총+대백채；월하번가+대백채。
High-efficient planting patterns of multilayer plastic mulching potato and suitable varieties of various planting areas and their arrangements of crops for rotation were summed up according to the climatic characteristics of Hebei Province double cropping cultivated region, which might provide a basis for scientific planting of potatoes in Hebei Province double cropping cultivated region. Potato plastic mulching cultivation mode was suitable for most parts of Hebei Province double cropping cultivated region. Summer maize could be multiply cropped with potato in grain area;cotton could be intercropped or summer cotton could be multiply cropped with potato in cotton area. Summer maize could be intercropped with potato in mountainous area. Potato plastic arched shed planting pattern was suitable for rotating crops in vegetable area, and planting and harvesting could be 10 days earlier than that of the plastic mulching. The next crops could be multiple cropping sticky corn+ autumn spinach. Two-layer plastic mulching cultivated technique could plant and harvest 20 days earlier than plastic mulching cultivation, and the next crops could be onion+Chinese cabbage. This pattern was suitable for vegetable area application. Potato three-layer plastic mulching was the earliest maturing planting pattern. In this pattern, planting and harvesting could be 30 days earlier than that of the plastic mulching planting pattern, and fresh potatoes had higher price, producing considerable benefits, so it was suitable for vegetable area application. The next crops could be multiple cropping cucumber+Chinese cabbage, onion+Chinese cabbage or tomato+Chinese cabbage.