中国全科医学
中國全科醫學
중국전과의학
CHINESE GENERAL PRACTICE
2015年
19期
2333-2336
,共4页
何竞%黄延锦%王瑶%汪惠才%廖萍%何国平
何競%黃延錦%王瑤%汪惠纔%廖萍%何國平
하경%황연금%왕요%왕혜재%료평%하국평
健康管理软件%社区人群%健康状况%生活质量
健康管理軟件%社區人群%健康狀況%生活質量
건강관리연건%사구인군%건강상황%생활질량
Health management software%Community population%Health status%Quality of life
目的:了解智能手机健康管理软件对社区人群健康水平和生命质量的干预效果。方法于2013年10月,采用随机数字表法在湖南省长沙市岳麓区望月湖社区抽取100名使用智能手机的居民。将抽取的数字从小到大排序,以抽到前50号数字的居民为干预组,以抽到后50号数字的居民为对照组,剔除调查过程中问卷填写缺失>20%的居民,最终确定干预组居民43名,对照组居民46名。对照组居民坚持已有生活方式,研究期间的任何健康问题可随时咨询本研究的研究人员,研究人员针对问题给予专业、细致的指导;干预组居民的智能手机安装“健走伙伴”“乐动力”等计步器健康管理软件,按研究人员设置的运动目标完成每天运动量。干预时间均为6个月,比较两组居民干预前后的各项生理指标和简明生活质量量表( SF-36)得分。结果(1)干预前,两组居民收缩压、空腹血糖(FPG)、总胆固醇(TC)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)及BMI比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后,两组居民收缩压、FPG、TC、HDL-C、LDL-C及BMI比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预后,干预组居民的收缩压、TC、HDL-C、LDL-C及BMI与干预前比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。(2)干预前,两组居民生理功能( PF)、生理职能( RP)、躯体疼痛( BP)、总体健康( GH)、活力( VT)、社会功能(SF)、情感职能(RE)、精神健康(MH)及健康变化指标(HT)得分比较,差异无统计学意义(P >0.05);干预后两组居民PF、RP、BP、GH、VT、SF、RE、MH及HT得分比较,差异有统计学意义( P<0.05);干预后,干预组居民的PF、RP、GH、VT、SF、RE、MH及HT得分与干预前比较,差异有统计学意义( P<0.05)。结论智能手机健康管理软件可以改善社区人群的健康水平,提高其生活质量。
目的:瞭解智能手機健康管理軟件對社區人群健康水平和生命質量的榦預效果。方法于2013年10月,採用隨機數字錶法在湖南省長沙市嶽麓區望月湖社區抽取100名使用智能手機的居民。將抽取的數字從小到大排序,以抽到前50號數字的居民為榦預組,以抽到後50號數字的居民為對照組,剔除調查過程中問捲填寫缺失>20%的居民,最終確定榦預組居民43名,對照組居民46名。對照組居民堅持已有生活方式,研究期間的任何健康問題可隨時咨詢本研究的研究人員,研究人員針對問題給予專業、細緻的指導;榦預組居民的智能手機安裝“健走夥伴”“樂動力”等計步器健康管理軟件,按研究人員設置的運動目標完成每天運動量。榦預時間均為6箇月,比較兩組居民榦預前後的各項生理指標和簡明生活質量量錶( SF-36)得分。結果(1)榦預前,兩組居民收縮壓、空腹血糖(FPG)、總膽固醇(TC)、高密度脂蛋白膽固醇(HDL-C)、低密度脂蛋白膽固醇(LDL-C)及BMI比較,差異無統計學意義(P>0.05);榦預後,兩組居民收縮壓、FPG、TC、HDL-C、LDL-C及BMI比較,差異有統計學意義(P<0.05);榦預後,榦預組居民的收縮壓、TC、HDL-C、LDL-C及BMI與榦預前比較,差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)。(2)榦預前,兩組居民生理功能( PF)、生理職能( RP)、軀體疼痛( BP)、總體健康( GH)、活力( VT)、社會功能(SF)、情感職能(RE)、精神健康(MH)及健康變化指標(HT)得分比較,差異無統計學意義(P >0.05);榦預後兩組居民PF、RP、BP、GH、VT、SF、RE、MH及HT得分比較,差異有統計學意義( P<0.05);榦預後,榦預組居民的PF、RP、GH、VT、SF、RE、MH及HT得分與榦預前比較,差異有統計學意義( P<0.05)。結論智能手機健康管理軟件可以改善社區人群的健康水平,提高其生活質量。
목적:료해지능수궤건강관리연건대사구인군건강수평화생명질량적간예효과。방법우2013년10월,채용수궤수자표법재호남성장사시악록구망월호사구추취100명사용지능수궤적거민。장추취적수자종소도대배서,이추도전50호수자적거민위간예조,이추도후50호수자적거민위대조조,척제조사과정중문권전사결실>20%적거민,최종학정간예조거민43명,대조조거민46명。대조조거민견지이유생활방식,연구기간적임하건강문제가수시자순본연구적연구인원,연구인원침대문제급여전업、세치적지도;간예조거민적지능수궤안장“건주화반”“악동력”등계보기건강관리연건,안연구인원설치적운동목표완성매천운동량。간예시간균위6개월,비교량조거민간예전후적각항생리지표화간명생활질량량표( SF-36)득분。결과(1)간예전,량조거민수축압、공복혈당(FPG)、총담고순(TC)、고밀도지단백담고순(HDL-C)、저밀도지단백담고순(LDL-C)급BMI비교,차이무통계학의의(P>0.05);간예후,량조거민수축압、FPG、TC、HDL-C、LDL-C급BMI비교,차이유통계학의의(P<0.05);간예후,간예조거민적수축압、TC、HDL-C、LDL-C급BMI여간예전비교,차이유통계학의의(P<0.05)。(2)간예전,량조거민생리공능( PF)、생리직능( RP)、구체동통( BP)、총체건강( GH)、활력( VT)、사회공능(SF)、정감직능(RE)、정신건강(MH)급건강변화지표(HT)득분비교,차이무통계학의의(P >0.05);간예후량조거민PF、RP、BP、GH、VT、SF、RE、MH급HT득분비교,차이유통계학의의( P<0.05);간예후,간예조거민적PF、RP、GH、VT、SF、RE、MH급HT득분여간예전비교,차이유통계학의의( P<0.05)。결론지능수궤건강관리연건가이개선사구인군적건강수평,제고기생활질량。
Objective To investigate the intervention effect of health management software of smartphone on the health level and life quality of community residents. Methods In October of 2013,we randomly enrolled 100 residents who used smartphone from Wangyuehu Community of Yuelu District in Changsha by using random number table. The residents were ranked by the numbers from small to large. The 50 subjects ranked first were assigned into intervention group,and the latter 50 subjects were assigned into control group. The subjects whose questionnaires had more than 20% of content missing were excluded. So we included 43 subjects in the intervention group and 46 subjects the in the control group at last. The subjects in the control group remained their original life style,and could ask researchers any health problems any time during the intervention period,and researcher would give them professional and detailed guidance on the problems. The subjects of intervention group had their smartphones installed with pedometer softwares, which were set with daily target of exercise amount by researchers. The intervention lasted for 6 months. The two groups were compared by physiological indicators and the scores of SF-36 before and after intervention. Results (1)Before intervention,the two groups were not significantly different(P >0. 05)in systolic pressure,FPG,TC,HDL-C,LDL-C and BMI;after intervention,the two groups were significantly different(P<0. 05) in systolic pressure,FPG,TC,HDL -C,LDL -C and BMI;after intervention,the intervention group had higher systolic pressure,TC,HDL-C,LDL-C and BMI than those before intervention;(2) Before intervention,the two groups were not significantly different(P>0. 05)in PF,RP,BP,GH,VT,SF,RE,MH and HT;after intervention,the two groups were significantly different(P<0. 05)in PF,RP,BP,GH,VT,SF,RE,MH and HT;after intervention,the intervention group had higher(P<0. 05)PF,RP,GH,VT,SF,RE,MH and HT than those before intervention. Conclusion Health management software of smartphone is effective in improving the health level and life quality of community residents.