CAJ | 학술논문

从电影审查到电影分级，美国的电影管理制度经历了从政府强行干预到行业自愿分级的发展过程。现行的美国电影分级制度在政府、行业与受众之间找到了平衡点，避免了官方的审查，调节了电影与社会道德之间的冲突，满足了公众对电影艺术的多元化追求。它是美国电影审查制度和表达自由博弈的结果，也是商业利益与社会责任的结合的体现。
종전영심사도전영분급，미국적전영관리제도경력료종정부강행간예도행업자원분급적발전과정。현행적미국전영분급제도재정부、행업여수음지간조도료평형점，피면료관방적심사，조절료전영여사회도덕지간적충돌，만족료공음대전영예술적다원화추구。타시미국전영심사제도화표체자유박혁적결과，야시상업이익여사회책임적결합적체현。
The US movie management system bears witness to its development from the censorship of the government com -pulsory intervention to the voluntary rating of the movie industry .This type of movie rating system indicates a balanced point among the government , movie industry and the audience , avoiding the official review , adjusting the conflict between the film and the social morality, and meeting the public’s pursuit of film art diversification.Meanwhile, it shows a combination of business interests and social responsibility , as well as a result of the US movie censorship system and the freedom of expression .