中国舰船研究
中國艦船研究
중국함선연구
CHINESE JOURNAL OF SHIP RESEARCH
2015年
4期
7-15
,共9页
舰船设计%概念设计%舰船综合模型%综合效能评估%优化设计
艦船設計%概唸設計%艦船綜閤模型%綜閤效能評估%優化設計
함선설계%개념설계%함선종합모형%종합효능평고%우화설계
ship design%conceptual design%ship synthesis model%overall measure of effectiveness%opti-mal design
舰船的主要总体特性和功能特征是在概念方案设计阶段确定，该阶段对舰船方案的综合效能、研制风险和研制费用具有重要影响。通过分析美国舰船概念方案设计体系和方法发展特点，将其分为舰船综合模型开发、总体方案综合效能评估和总体方案综合优化3个阶段。针对舰船综合模型，归纳整理基本原理和发展历程，分析其不足；阐述基于效能、费用和风险的舰船总体方案综合效能评价体系及方法；对基于综合效能优化的舰船概念方案设计原理及应用进行系统的梳理。美国舰船概念方案设计方法的发展特点与经验对我国舰船概念方案设计体系的研究和发展具有借鉴意义。
艦船的主要總體特性和功能特徵是在概唸方案設計階段確定，該階段對艦船方案的綜閤效能、研製風險和研製費用具有重要影響。通過分析美國艦船概唸方案設計體繫和方法髮展特點，將其分為艦船綜閤模型開髮、總體方案綜閤效能評估和總體方案綜閤優化3箇階段。針對艦船綜閤模型，歸納整理基本原理和髮展歷程，分析其不足；闡述基于效能、費用和風險的艦船總體方案綜閤效能評價體繫及方法；對基于綜閤效能優化的艦船概唸方案設計原理及應用進行繫統的梳理。美國艦船概唸方案設計方法的髮展特點與經驗對我國艦船概唸方案設計體繫的研究和髮展具有藉鑒意義。
함선적주요총체특성화공능특정시재개념방안설계계단학정，해계단대함선방안적종합효능、연제풍험화연제비용구유중요영향。통과분석미국함선개념방안설계체계화방법발전특점，장기분위함선종합모형개발、총체방안종합효능평고화총체방안종합우화3개계단。침대함선종합모형，귀납정리기본원리화발전역정，분석기불족；천술기우효능、비용화풍험적함선총체방안종합효능평개체계급방법；대기우종합효능우화적함선개념방안설계원리급응용진행계통적소리。미국함선개념방안설계방법적발전특점여경험대아국함선개념방안설계체계적연구화발전구유차감의의。
The conceptual design of naval ships is of vital significance to the overall effectiveness,develop?ment risk,and cost of ships,since the main characteristics and functions of the ship are all determined during this phase. By analyzing the conceptual design progress of US naval ships,three stages can be ob?served:the development of the ship synthesis model,the research on overall effectiveness,and the gener?al optimization of the conceptual plan. Firstly,the basic principles and drawbacks of the ship synthesis model are analyzed. Secondly,the systematical framework and methods for evaluating the total effective?ness,which are represented by overall effectiveness,development risk,and cost,are presented. Lastly, the optimization of the scheme and its applications are proposed. In brief,certain lessons can be drawn from the progress of US naval ship conceptual exploration methods,which could in turn help us to perfect our own conceptual design systems.
