CAJ | 학술논문

针对水资源管理当中存在的分割管理、市场失灵、政府失效以及技术落后等难点，综述国内外典型督察制度的设立情况及成效，包括俄罗斯土地督察制度、英国规划督察制度、美国环保督察制度以及我国的行政督察制度、警务督察制度、环境督查制度和土地督察制度，重点借鉴国家土地督察制度的经验，结合我国基本国情和水情，提出了由国务院授权、水利部行使国家水资源督察职权的水资源督察的初步设想，为落实中央一号文件以及水资源督察制度的进一步研究提供了第一手研究资料。
침대수자원관리당중존재적분할관리、시장실령、정부실효이급기술락후등난점，종술국내외전형독찰제도적설립정황급성효，포괄아라사토지독찰제도、영국규화독찰제도、미국배보독찰제도이급아국적행정독찰제도、경무독찰제도、배경독사제도화토지독찰제도，중점차감국가토지독찰제도적경험，결합아국기본국정화수정，제출료유국무원수권、수리부행사국가수자원독찰직권적수자원독찰적초보설상，위락실중앙일호문건이급수자원독찰제도적진일보연구제공료제일수연구자료。
Problems of water resources management are generalized to include market failure,government failure and outdated technology.This paper summarizes results of several important supervision systems:the Russian land supervision system,the British planning inspectorate system,the United States environmental protection supervision system and administrative supervision system,police inspector system,environmental supervision system and land supervision system of China.Finally,this paper puts forward the preliminary idea of supervision of water resources according to basic national conditions and water information.The present work could provide first-hand research data for further study on the supervision system of water resources.