中国全科医学
中國全科醫學
중국전과의학
CHINESE GENERAL PRACTICE
2015年
20期
2413-2417
,共5页
王乐%傅燕娜%郑洪%张健%芦玮玮
王樂%傅燕娜%鄭洪%張健%蘆瑋瑋
왕악%부연나%정홍%장건%호위위
高胆红素血症,新生儿%诱发电位,听觉,脑干%神经行为学表现
高膽紅素血癥,新生兒%誘髮電位,聽覺,腦榦%神經行為學錶現
고담홍소혈증,신생인%유발전위,은각,뇌간%신경행위학표현
Hyperbilirubinemia,newborn%Evoked potentials,audition,brain stem%Neurobehavioral manifestations
目的:探讨新生儿期不同程度高胆红素血症对患儿听力及神经行为的影响。方法选取2013年6月—2013年12月于安徽医科大学附属儿科临床学院新生儿内科收治的高胆红素血症足月新生儿105例为研究对象,按总胆红素( TSB)水平分为轻度黄疸组( TSB为221.0~341.9μmol/L,39例)、中度黄疸组( TSB为342.0~427.5μmol/L,35例)和重度黄疸组( TSB>427.5μmol/L,31例)。患儿治疗后TSB水平降至85.0 μmol/L以下时进行脑干听觉诱发电位( BAEP)检测和20项新生儿神经行为测定( NBNA),3月龄时复查NBNA并进行52项神经行为测定。结果3组患儿新生儿期Ⅰ波、Ⅲ波、Ⅴ波潜伏期( PL)和Ⅲ~Ⅴ波、Ⅰ~Ⅴ波峰间期( IPL)比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);其中,重度黄疸组Ⅰ波、Ⅲ波、Ⅴ波PL和Ⅲ~Ⅴ波、Ⅰ~Ⅴ波IPL较轻度黄疸组和中度黄疸组长,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。各组轻、中度BAEP异常主要表现为Ⅰ、Ⅲ、Ⅴ波PL延长,重度BAEP异常主要表现为波形缺失。轻度黄疸组BAEP异常8例(20.5%),中度黄疸组中BAEP异常15例(42.9%),重度黄疸组BAEP异常25例(80.6%),3组BAEP异常率比较,差异有统计学意义(χ2=25.338,P<0.01)。3组患儿3月龄时Ⅲ波PL比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),其中,重度黄疸组Ⅲ波PL较轻度黄疸组和中度黄疸组长,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。各组轻、中度BAEP异常主要表现为Ⅰ、Ⅲ、Ⅴ波PL延长,重度BAEP异常主要表现为波形缺失。轻度黄疸组中BAEP异常2例(5.1%),中度黄疸组中BAEP异常5例(14.3%),重度黄疸组BAEP异常18例(58.1%),3组BAEP异常率比较,差异有统计学意义(χ2=25.305,P<0.01)。3组患儿新生儿期NBNA评分比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),其中重度黄疸组NBNA评分低于轻、中度黄疸组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。52项神经行为测定结果显示,轻度黄疸组神经行为异常9例(23.1%),中度黄疸组神经行为异常12例(34.3%),重度黄疸组神经行为异常25例(80.6%),3组神经行为测定异常率比较,差异有统计学意义(χ2=25.187,P<0.01)。结论新生儿期胆红素水平越高,听力损伤越严重,神经行为发育异常率越高。
目的:探討新生兒期不同程度高膽紅素血癥對患兒聽力及神經行為的影響。方法選取2013年6月—2013年12月于安徽醫科大學附屬兒科臨床學院新生兒內科收治的高膽紅素血癥足月新生兒105例為研究對象,按總膽紅素( TSB)水平分為輕度黃疸組( TSB為221.0~341.9μmol/L,39例)、中度黃疸組( TSB為342.0~427.5μmol/L,35例)和重度黃疸組( TSB>427.5μmol/L,31例)。患兒治療後TSB水平降至85.0 μmol/L以下時進行腦榦聽覺誘髮電位( BAEP)檢測和20項新生兒神經行為測定( NBNA),3月齡時複查NBNA併進行52項神經行為測定。結果3組患兒新生兒期Ⅰ波、Ⅲ波、Ⅴ波潛伏期( PL)和Ⅲ~Ⅴ波、Ⅰ~Ⅴ波峰間期( IPL)比較,差異有統計學意義(P<0.05);其中,重度黃疸組Ⅰ波、Ⅲ波、Ⅴ波PL和Ⅲ~Ⅴ波、Ⅰ~Ⅴ波IPL較輕度黃疸組和中度黃疸組長,差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)。各組輕、中度BAEP異常主要錶現為Ⅰ、Ⅲ、Ⅴ波PL延長,重度BAEP異常主要錶現為波形缺失。輕度黃疸組BAEP異常8例(20.5%),中度黃疸組中BAEP異常15例(42.9%),重度黃疸組BAEP異常25例(80.6%),3組BAEP異常率比較,差異有統計學意義(χ2=25.338,P<0.01)。3組患兒3月齡時Ⅲ波PL比較,差異有統計學意義(P<0.05),其中,重度黃疸組Ⅲ波PL較輕度黃疸組和中度黃疸組長,差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)。各組輕、中度BAEP異常主要錶現為Ⅰ、Ⅲ、Ⅴ波PL延長,重度BAEP異常主要錶現為波形缺失。輕度黃疸組中BAEP異常2例(5.1%),中度黃疸組中BAEP異常5例(14.3%),重度黃疸組BAEP異常18例(58.1%),3組BAEP異常率比較,差異有統計學意義(χ2=25.305,P<0.01)。3組患兒新生兒期NBNA評分比較,差異有統計學意義(P<0.05),其中重度黃疸組NBNA評分低于輕、中度黃疸組,差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)。52項神經行為測定結果顯示,輕度黃疸組神經行為異常9例(23.1%),中度黃疸組神經行為異常12例(34.3%),重度黃疸組神經行為異常25例(80.6%),3組神經行為測定異常率比較,差異有統計學意義(χ2=25.187,P<0.01)。結論新生兒期膽紅素水平越高,聽力損傷越嚴重,神經行為髮育異常率越高。
목적:탐토신생인기불동정도고담홍소혈증대환인은력급신경행위적영향。방법선취2013년6월—2013년12월우안휘의과대학부속인과림상학원신생인내과수치적고담홍소혈증족월신생인105례위연구대상,안총담홍소( TSB)수평분위경도황달조( TSB위221.0~341.9μmol/L,39례)、중도황달조( TSB위342.0~427.5μmol/L,35례)화중도황달조( TSB>427.5μmol/L,31례)。환인치료후TSB수평강지85.0 μmol/L이하시진행뇌간은각유발전위( BAEP)검측화20항신생인신경행위측정( NBNA),3월령시복사NBNA병진행52항신경행위측정。결과3조환인신생인기Ⅰ파、Ⅲ파、Ⅴ파잠복기( PL)화Ⅲ~Ⅴ파、Ⅰ~Ⅴ파봉간기( IPL)비교,차이유통계학의의(P<0.05);기중,중도황달조Ⅰ파、Ⅲ파、Ⅴ파PL화Ⅲ~Ⅴ파、Ⅰ~Ⅴ파IPL교경도황달조화중도황달조장,차이유통계학의의(P<0.05)。각조경、중도BAEP이상주요표현위Ⅰ、Ⅲ、Ⅴ파PL연장,중도BAEP이상주요표현위파형결실。경도황달조BAEP이상8례(20.5%),중도황달조중BAEP이상15례(42.9%),중도황달조BAEP이상25례(80.6%),3조BAEP이상솔비교,차이유통계학의의(χ2=25.338,P<0.01)。3조환인3월령시Ⅲ파PL비교,차이유통계학의의(P<0.05),기중,중도황달조Ⅲ파PL교경도황달조화중도황달조장,차이유통계학의의(P<0.05)。각조경、중도BAEP이상주요표현위Ⅰ、Ⅲ、Ⅴ파PL연장,중도BAEP이상주요표현위파형결실。경도황달조중BAEP이상2례(5.1%),중도황달조중BAEP이상5례(14.3%),중도황달조BAEP이상18례(58.1%),3조BAEP이상솔비교,차이유통계학의의(χ2=25.305,P<0.01)。3조환인신생인기NBNA평분비교,차이유통계학의의(P<0.05),기중중도황달조NBNA평분저우경、중도황달조,차이유통계학의의(P<0.05)。52항신경행위측정결과현시,경도황달조신경행위이상9례(23.1%),중도황달조신경행위이상12례(34.3%),중도황달조신경행위이상25례(80.6%),3조신경행위측정이상솔비교,차이유통계학의의(χ2=25.187,P<0.01)。결론신생인기담홍소수평월고,은력손상월엄중,신경행위발육이상솔월고。
Objective To investigate the influence of different level of hyperbilirubinemia on audition and neurobehavior in neonatal period. Methods We enrolled 105 full-term infants with hyperbilirubinemia that were admitted into Department of Neonatology,Institute of Clinical Pediatrics,Anhui Medical University from June,2013 to December,2013. According to the level of Total Serum Bilirubin( TSB),the included newborns were divided into mild jaundice group( TSB:221. 0-341. 9μmol/L,n=39),moderate jaundice group(TSB:342. 0-427. 5μmol/L,n=35)and severe jaundice group (TSB>427. 5 μmol/L,n =31). When the TSB level dropped to 85. 0 μmol/L after treatment,brainstorm auditory evoked potential( BAEP)and 20 items of neonatal behavioral neurological assessment( NBNA)were tested. When the newborns were three-month old,NBNA was reexamined and another 52 items of neurobehavior were tested. Results During neonatal period, the three groups were significantly different in peak latencies( PL)of WaveⅠ,Ⅲ,Ⅴand in interpeak latency( IPL)of waveⅢ-Ⅴ and waveⅠ-Ⅴ(P<0. 05);PL of Wave I,Ⅲ,Ⅴ and IPL of Wave Ⅲ-Ⅴ and WaveⅠ-Ⅴ in severe jaundice group were significantly longer than those of mild jaundice group and moderate jaundice group ( P <0. 05 ). The mild and moderate abnormity of BAEP was mainly manifested as prolonging in PL of Wave Ⅰ,Ⅲ,Ⅴ,and severe abnormity of BAEP was mainly manifested as the missing of waveform. The number of infants with abnormal BAEP was 8(20. 5%)in mild jaundice group,15(42. 9%)in moderate jaundice group and 25(80. 6%)in severe jaundice group;the differences in the BAEP abnormality rate among the three groups were significant(χ2 =25. 338,P <0. 01). When the newborns were three -month old,the three groups were significantly different in PL of WaveⅢ(P<0. 05);severe jaundice group had longer PL of WaveⅢthan mild and moderate jaundice groups ( P <0. 05 ). The mild and moderate abnormity of BAEP was mainly manifested as prolonging in PL of Wave Ⅰ,Ⅲ,Ⅴ,and severe abnormity of BAEP was mainly manifested as the missing of waveform. The number of newborns with abnormal BAEP was 2(5. 1%)for mild jaundice group,5(14. 3%)for moderate group and 18 (58. 1%)for severe jaundice group;the three groups were significantly different in the BAEP abnormality rate(χ2 =25. 305,P<0. 01). During neonatal period,the three groups were significantly different in the NBNA score(P<0. 05);severe jaundice group was lower than mild and moderate group in NBNA score ( P <0. 05 ). The result of test on 52 items of neurobehavior showed that the number of newborns with abnormal neurobehaviors was 9(23. 1%)for mild jaundice group,12(34. 3%)for moderate jaundice group and 25 ( 80. 6%) for severe jaundice group;the three groups were significantly different in the abnormality rate of neurobehavior(χ2 =25. 187,P<0. 01). Conclusion Higher Serum Bilirubin level causes severer hearing impairment and higher abnormality rate of neurobehavior in neonatal period.