安徽行政学院学报
安徽行政學院學報
안휘행정학원학보
JOURNAL OF ANHUI ADMINISTRATION INSTITUTE
2015年
4期
63-68
,共6页
财政支出规模%财政支出结构%城乡收入差距%中部地区
財政支齣規模%財政支齣結構%城鄉收入差距%中部地區
재정지출규모%재정지출결구%성향수입차거%중부지구
fiscal expenditure scale%fiscal expenditure structure%urban-rural income gap%Central China
文章以中部6省2000~2013年的财政支出总量、结构与城乡收入差距数据,建立计量模型实证分析财政支出规模、结构对城乡收入差距的影响,进而得出中部地区财政支出规模与城乡收入差距的关系成倒“U”型曲线的变化规律,且不同的财政支出项目对城乡收入差距具有不同的影响:科学教育卫生支出以及社会保障与就业支出的增加可以缩小城乡收入差距,而一般公共服务支出的增加却会拉大城乡收入差距,农林水事务支出与城乡收入差距的关系不显著。
文章以中部6省2000~2013年的財政支齣總量、結構與城鄉收入差距數據,建立計量模型實證分析財政支齣規模、結構對城鄉收入差距的影響,進而得齣中部地區財政支齣規模與城鄉收入差距的關繫成倒“U”型麯線的變化規律,且不同的財政支齣項目對城鄉收入差距具有不同的影響:科學教育衛生支齣以及社會保障與就業支齣的增加可以縮小城鄉收入差距,而一般公共服務支齣的增加卻會拉大城鄉收入差距,農林水事務支齣與城鄉收入差距的關繫不顯著。
문장이중부6성2000~2013년적재정지출총량、결구여성향수입차거수거,건립계량모형실증분석재정지출규모、결구대성향수입차거적영향,진이득출중부지구재정지출규모여성향수입차거적관계성도“U”형곡선적변화규률,차불동적재정지출항목대성향수입차거구유불동적영향:과학교육위생지출이급사회보장여취업지출적증가가이축소성향수입차거,이일반공공복무지출적증가각회랍대성향수입차거,농림수사무지출여성향수입차거적관계불현저。
Based on the 2000-2013 urban-rural income gap and fiscal expenditure data of Central China provinces ,this article analyses the impact of government expenditure structure on the income gap between urban and rural areas by establishing econometric models,and draws a conclusion that the relationship between expenditure scale and urban-rural income gap is similar to an inverted“U”shaped curve.Furthermore,different government expenditure item has different impact on the urban-rural income gap.For example,social security programs and employment expenditure and education expenditure narrow urban-rural income gap,meanwhile,the general public services expenditure increases the income gap between urban and rural areas,forestry and water affairs expenditure have no significant influence on urban-rural income gap.