CAJ | 학술논문

在延安文艺史上，外国文学有过一段难得的繁荣期。整风前的政策导向、鲁艺专门化、演大戏风潮、一组批判性杂文等四个环节表明，知识分子与政治领袖毛泽东的文艺思想分歧日益凸显。“五四”以来知识分子身上自由主义、个人主义、人道主义的外国文学基因深入骨髓。而毛泽东承袭马列主义的思想资源，一方面将之定性为资产阶级、小资产阶级情调，批评这种知识分子的文艺表现形式脱离了革命的主要基础，不能为工农兵服务；另一方面又竖起高尔基这面方向性大旗，不断暗示着文艺为政治服务的苏联经验。
재연안문예사상，외국문학유과일단난득적번영기。정풍전적정책도향、로예전문화、연대희풍조、일조비판성잡문등사개배절표명，지식분자여정치령수모택동적문예사상분기일익철현。“오사”이래지식분자신상자유주의、개인주의、인도주의적외국문학기인심입골수。이모택동승습마렬주의적사상자원，일방면장지정성위자산계급、소자산계급정조，비평저충지식분자적문예표현형식탈리료혁명적주요기출，불능위공농병복무；령일방면우수기고이기저면방향성대기，불단암시착문예위정치복무적소련경험。
In the history of Yanan literature and art ,foreign literature had a period of unprecedented boom .Policy guidance before the Yan'an rectification ,specialization of LuYi (鲁艺) ,agitation of play foreign drama ,and a set of critical essays ,showed growing differences between the literary thought of intellectuals and the political leader MAO Zedong .Since the“May 4 th” Movement ,foreign literature gene ,such as liberalism ,individualism and humanitarian , deeply embedded into intellectuals .MAO Zedong inherited the thought resources of Marxism -Leninism .On the one hand,MAO Zedong labeled those foreign literature gene as the bourgeoisie and the petty bourgeoisie 's emotional ap-peal,criticized this kind of literary form of the intellectuals out of the main basis of revolution ,can't service for the workers,peasants and soldiers; On the other hand,MAO Zedong raised Gorky as the directional flags ,constantly suggesting the Soviet experience which literature and art serve for politics .