中国环境管理干部学院学报
中國環境管理榦部學院學報
중국배경관리간부학원학보
JOURNAL OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT COLLEGE OF CHINA
2015年
4期
19-22
,共4页
李文青%于忠华%杨峰%谢放尖
李文青%于忠華%楊峰%謝放尖
리문청%우충화%양봉%사방첨
环保问题%邻避效应%建设项目%原因%对策
環保問題%鄰避效應%建設項目%原因%對策
배보문제%린피효응%건설항목%원인%대책
environmental problems%NIMBY%construction project%reasons%countermeasures
环保型邻避矛盾是由环保问题引发的邻避矛盾。根据邻避设施对周边群众的环境影响,环保型邻避矛盾可分为环境要素敏感类、环境风险集聚类、基础设施建设类。该类矛盾具有参与人员多、诉求多样化、冲突响应度高的特点,如处置不当,易造成社会群体事件。在分析环保型邻避矛盾原因的基础上,从完善决策程序立法、开展环境风险评估、强化规划空间布局、严格环境准入等方面提出了弱化或避免的对策建议。
環保型鄰避矛盾是由環保問題引髮的鄰避矛盾。根據鄰避設施對週邊群衆的環境影響,環保型鄰避矛盾可分為環境要素敏感類、環境風險集聚類、基礎設施建設類。該類矛盾具有參與人員多、訴求多樣化、遲突響應度高的特點,如處置不噹,易造成社會群體事件。在分析環保型鄰避矛盾原因的基礎上,從完善決策程序立法、開展環境風險評估、彊化規劃空間佈跼、嚴格環境準入等方麵提齣瞭弱化或避免的對策建議。
배보형린피모순시유배보문제인발적린피모순。근거린피설시대주변군음적배경영향,배보형린피모순가분위배경요소민감류、배경풍험집취류、기출설시건설류。해류모순구유삼여인원다、소구다양화、충돌향응도고적특점,여처치불당,역조성사회군체사건。재분석배보형린피모순원인적기출상,종완선결책정서입법、개전배경풍험평고、강화규화공간포국、엄격배경준입등방면제출료약화혹피면적대책건의。
Environmental NIMBY conflicts were caused by environmental problems. Based on the environmental impact on the surrounding masses from the NIMBY facilities, the NIMBY conflicts can be divided into three styles, that is the environment sensitive, environmental risk clustering or infrastructure construction. The characteristics of NIMBY conflict included many people participa-tion, demand diversity, high degree response and so on. If mishandled, it could cause the social events easily. Based on the analysis on the reasons for environmental NIMBY conflict, several countermeasures and suggestions for weakening or avoiding the conflict have been given, such as improving the decision-making procedures and legislation, carrying out environmental risk assess-ment, strengthening the planning layout, being strict to environmental access and other aspects.