CAJ | 학술논문

目的：研究火场尸体的法医学检验特点及其鉴定。方法：选取通辽地区2002年2月~2014年2月60起火场中的100例尸体，对其相关资料进行回顾性研究。结果：100例火场尸体中，78例是生前烧死，22例是纵火焚尸，6例无明显高温作用。死因主要有CO中毒、“烧死综合征”、电击死亡、机械性的损伤死亡（含高处坠下后死亡）、服毒死、机械性窒息。在生前烧死的尸体中，呼吸道内存在炭末沉着的有68例，局部皮肤烧伤边缘组织可见红肿的有32例，检验发现水泡的有17例。大多尸体血中HbCO浓度在20%以上；纵火焚尸中不见或少见上述现象。结论：经过对火场尸体进行检验之后发现，根据血中HbCO的浓度检测及烧死尸体的征象、结合火场勘察资料进行分析，可以使死因的鉴定及死亡方式的推断更加准确。
목적：연구화장시체적법의학검험특점급기감정。방법：선취통료지구2002년2월~2014년2월60기화장중적100례시체，대기상관자료진행회고성연구。결과：100례화장시체중，78례시생전소사，22례시종화분시，6례무명현고온작용。사인주요유CO중독、“소사종합정”、전격사망、궤계성적손상사망（함고처추하후사망）、복독사、궤계성질식。재생전소사적시체중，호흡도내존재탄말침착적유68례，국부피부소상변연조직가견홍종적유32례，검험발현수포적유17례。대다시체혈중HbCO농도재20%이상；종화분시중불견혹소견상술현상。결론：경과대화장시체진행검험지후발현，근거혈중HbCO적농도검측급소사시체적정상、결합화장감찰자료진행분석，가이사사인적감정급사망방식적추단경가준학。
Objective: to study the characteristics of forensic examination of the bodies in the fire and its ap-praisal. Methods: select 100 bodies in 60 fires in the region from February 2002 to February 2014, and the rele-vant data are retrospectively studied. Results: of the 100 bodies, 78 are burnt to death, 22 are arson burn corpse, among which 6 cases have no obvious effect of high temperature. The causes of death are mainly CO poisoning, "burned-to-death syndrome", electric shock death, mechanical damage death (including death from high drop), poison to death, and mechanical asphyxia. Among the bodies of burnt to death, there are 68 cases of anthracosis in respiratory tract, 32 cases of visible redness along the edges of local skin burns, and 17cases of blisters found in the inspection. Blood HbCO concentration is higher than 20%in most bodies, while the above-mentioned phe-nomena are not found or rarely found in arson burn corpses. Conclusion:after the examination of the bodies in the fire, it is found that we can make the appraisal of death cause and the conclusion of death manner more accurate by detecting the signs of burned bodies according to the concentration of blood HbCO and analyzing the data from fire survey.