医学综述
醫學綜述
의학종술
MEDICAL RECAPITULATE
2015年
15期
2872-2874
,共3页
慢性肾脏病%高血压%替米沙坦%氨氯地平%临床效果
慢性腎髒病%高血壓%替米沙坦%氨氯地平%臨床效果
만성신장병%고혈압%체미사탄%안록지평%림상효과
Chronic kidney disease%Hypertension%Telmisartan%Amlodipine%Clinical effect
目的:探讨替米沙坦联合氨氯地平治疗慢性肾脏病( CKD)早期高血压的临床效果。方法选取2012年3月至2014年2月在双流县第一人民医院就诊的80例 CKD早期高血压患者,按照随机数字表法随机分成观察组与对照组,每组40例。观察组给予替米沙坦联合氨氯地平口服,替米沙坦片80 mg/次,每日1次,氨氯地平片5 mg/次,每日1次,对照组给予氨氯地平口服,5 mg/次,每日1次,疗程均为8周,观察两组患者临床疗效、血压、肝肾功能及药物不良反应。结果观察组总有效率为95.0%(38/40),对照组总有效率为77.5%(31/40),两组疗效比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组和对照组治疗后收缩压和舒张压均显著下降[(118±15) mmHg(1 mmHg =0.133 kPa)比(155±20) mmHg,(138±12) mmHg 比(153±22) mmHg;(83±12) mmHg 比(102±15) mmHg,(92±12) mmHg比(102±20) mmHg,P<0.01],观察组显著低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组和对照组微量白蛋白(mALB)、肌酐治疗后均较本组治疗前显著下降[mALB:(63±23)mg/d比(152±26)mg/d,(93±26) mg/d 比(151±27) mg/d,P <0.01;肌酐:(115±7) mmol/L 比(121± 10) mmol/L,(116±7) mmol/L比(121±8) mmol/L,P<0.01],观察组治疗后mALB 显著低于对照组治疗后( P<0.01);两组药物不良反应均较轻微。结论替米沙坦联合氨氯地平治疗CKD早期高血压安全、有效。
目的:探討替米沙坦聯閤氨氯地平治療慢性腎髒病( CKD)早期高血壓的臨床效果。方法選取2012年3月至2014年2月在雙流縣第一人民醫院就診的80例 CKD早期高血壓患者,按照隨機數字錶法隨機分成觀察組與對照組,每組40例。觀察組給予替米沙坦聯閤氨氯地平口服,替米沙坦片80 mg/次,每日1次,氨氯地平片5 mg/次,每日1次,對照組給予氨氯地平口服,5 mg/次,每日1次,療程均為8週,觀察兩組患者臨床療效、血壓、肝腎功能及藥物不良反應。結果觀察組總有效率為95.0%(38/40),對照組總有效率為77.5%(31/40),兩組療效比較差異有統計學意義(P<0.05);觀察組和對照組治療後收縮壓和舒張壓均顯著下降[(118±15) mmHg(1 mmHg =0.133 kPa)比(155±20) mmHg,(138±12) mmHg 比(153±22) mmHg;(83±12) mmHg 比(102±15) mmHg,(92±12) mmHg比(102±20) mmHg,P<0.01],觀察組顯著低于對照組(P<0.05);觀察組和對照組微量白蛋白(mALB)、肌酐治療後均較本組治療前顯著下降[mALB:(63±23)mg/d比(152±26)mg/d,(93±26) mg/d 比(151±27) mg/d,P <0.01;肌酐:(115±7) mmol/L 比(121± 10) mmol/L,(116±7) mmol/L比(121±8) mmol/L,P<0.01],觀察組治療後mALB 顯著低于對照組治療後( P<0.01);兩組藥物不良反應均較輕微。結論替米沙坦聯閤氨氯地平治療CKD早期高血壓安全、有效。
목적:탐토체미사탄연합안록지평치료만성신장병( CKD)조기고혈압적림상효과。방법선취2012년3월지2014년2월재쌍류현제일인민의원취진적80례 CKD조기고혈압환자,안조수궤수자표법수궤분성관찰조여대조조,매조40례。관찰조급여체미사탄연합안록지평구복,체미사탄편80 mg/차,매일1차,안록지평편5 mg/차,매일1차,대조조급여안록지평구복,5 mg/차,매일1차,료정균위8주,관찰량조환자림상료효、혈압、간신공능급약물불량반응。결과관찰조총유효솔위95.0%(38/40),대조조총유효솔위77.5%(31/40),량조료효비교차이유통계학의의(P<0.05);관찰조화대조조치료후수축압화서장압균현저하강[(118±15) mmHg(1 mmHg =0.133 kPa)비(155±20) mmHg,(138±12) mmHg 비(153±22) mmHg;(83±12) mmHg 비(102±15) mmHg,(92±12) mmHg비(102±20) mmHg,P<0.01],관찰조현저저우대조조(P<0.05);관찰조화대조조미량백단백(mALB)、기항치료후균교본조치료전현저하강[mALB:(63±23)mg/d비(152±26)mg/d,(93±26) mg/d 비(151±27) mg/d,P <0.01;기항:(115±7) mmol/L 비(121± 10) mmol/L,(116±7) mmol/L비(121±8) mmol/L,P<0.01],관찰조치료후mALB 현저저우대조조치료후( P<0.01);량조약물불량반응균교경미。결론체미사탄연합안록지평치료CKD조기고혈압안전、유효。
Objective To study the clinical effect of the telmisartan and amlodipine therapy for early hypertension of chronic kidney disease(CKD).Methods From Mar.2012 to Feb.2014,80 CKD patients with early hypertension in Shuangliu County First People′s Hospital were included in the study and divided into two groups according to random number table method,40 cases in each group.The observation group was given telmisartan joint amlodipine orally,telmisartan tablets 80 mg/time,1 time/day,amlodipine 5 mg/time, 1 time/day;the control group was given oral amlodipine,5 mg/time,1 time/day,a course was 8 weeks.The clinical efficacy,blood pressure,liver and kidney function and adverse drug reactions of the two groups were observed.Results Total effective rate of the observation group was 95.0%(38/40),of the control group was 77.5%( 31/40 ) , there was significant difference between the two groups ( P <0.05 ); blood pressure were decreased significantly after treatment in both groups[(118 ±15) mmHg vs (155 ±20) mmHg, (138 ±12) mmHg vs (153 ±22) mmHg;(83 ±12) mmHg vs (102 ±15) mmHg,(92 ±12) mmHg vs (102 ±20) mmHg,P<0.01],observation group decreased than the control group(P<0.05);micro albu-min (mALB),creatinine (Cr) of both groups were significantly decreased after treatment[mALB:(63 ± 23) mg/d vs (152 ±26) mg/d,(93 ±26) mg/d vs (151 ±27) mg/d,P<0.01;Cr:(115 ±7) mmol/L vs (121 ±10) mmol/L,(116 ±7) mmol/L vs (121 ±8) mmol/L,P <0.01],the mALB of the observation group after treatment was significantly lower than the control group(P<0.01);adverse drug reactions of both groups were mild.Conclusion Telmisartan combined with amlodipine is safe and effective for early hyper-tension of patients with CKD.