医学综述
醫學綜述
의학종술
MEDICAL RECAPITULATE
2015年
15期
2833-2834,2838
,共3页
脑电双频指数%靶控输注%依托咪酯%瑞芬太尼%麻醉
腦電雙頻指數%靶控輸註%依託咪酯%瑞芬太尼%痳醉
뇌전쌍빈지수%파공수주%의탁미지%서분태니%마취
Bispectral index%Target controlled infusion%Etomidate%Remifentanil%Anesthesia
目的:探讨脑电双频指数指导靶控输注依托咪酯复合瑞芬太尼在宫颈癌手术患者中应用麻醉效果。方法选择2010年12月至2013年12月深圳市宝安区西乡人民医院收治的90例宫颈癌手术患者,采用随机数字表法将患者分为对照组和观察组,每组45例。常规诱导后,术中维持对照组患者给予丙泊酚复合瑞芬太尼持续泵入,观察组患者给予依托咪酯复合瑞芬太尼持续泵入,观察并记录两组患者的麻醉效果。结果对照组和观察组患者血压变化、心率变化差异无统计学意义( P>0.05),且在平均麻醉诱导时间、平均清醒时间、平均拔管时间、恶心和呕吐发生率方面差异无统计学意义[(3.4±0.5) min比(3.2±0.4) min,(4.9±1.0) min 比(5.0±1.0) min,(12.7±1.5) d 比(13.2±1.6)d,2.2%(1/45)比4.4%(2/45),2.2%(1/45)比0.0%,均P>0.05]。观察组患者术后躁动和肌肉震颤发生率显著低于对照组患者[8.9%(4/45)比0.0%,13.3%(6/45)比2.2%(1/45),P<0.05]。结论脑电双频指数指导靶控输注依托咪酯复合瑞芬太尼应用于宫颈癌手术患者能收到满意的麻醉效果,具有对心血管影响小和安全高效等特点,非常适合有心血管风险的老年患者。
目的:探討腦電雙頻指數指導靶控輸註依託咪酯複閤瑞芬太尼在宮頸癌手術患者中應用痳醉效果。方法選擇2010年12月至2013年12月深圳市寶安區西鄉人民醫院收治的90例宮頸癌手術患者,採用隨機數字錶法將患者分為對照組和觀察組,每組45例。常規誘導後,術中維持對照組患者給予丙泊酚複閤瑞芬太尼持續泵入,觀察組患者給予依託咪酯複閤瑞芬太尼持續泵入,觀察併記錄兩組患者的痳醉效果。結果對照組和觀察組患者血壓變化、心率變化差異無統計學意義( P>0.05),且在平均痳醉誘導時間、平均清醒時間、平均拔管時間、噁心和嘔吐髮生率方麵差異無統計學意義[(3.4±0.5) min比(3.2±0.4) min,(4.9±1.0) min 比(5.0±1.0) min,(12.7±1.5) d 比(13.2±1.6)d,2.2%(1/45)比4.4%(2/45),2.2%(1/45)比0.0%,均P>0.05]。觀察組患者術後躁動和肌肉震顫髮生率顯著低于對照組患者[8.9%(4/45)比0.0%,13.3%(6/45)比2.2%(1/45),P<0.05]。結論腦電雙頻指數指導靶控輸註依託咪酯複閤瑞芬太尼應用于宮頸癌手術患者能收到滿意的痳醉效果,具有對心血管影響小和安全高效等特點,非常適閤有心血管風險的老年患者。
목적:탐토뇌전쌍빈지수지도파공수주의탁미지복합서분태니재궁경암수술환자중응용마취효과。방법선택2010년12월지2013년12월심수시보안구서향인민의원수치적90례궁경암수술환자,채용수궤수자표법장환자분위대조조화관찰조,매조45례。상규유도후,술중유지대조조환자급여병박분복합서분태니지속빙입,관찰조환자급여의탁미지복합서분태니지속빙입,관찰병기록량조환자적마취효과。결과대조조화관찰조환자혈압변화、심솔변화차이무통계학의의( P>0.05),차재평균마취유도시간、평균청성시간、평균발관시간、악심화구토발생솔방면차이무통계학의의[(3.4±0.5) min비(3.2±0.4) min,(4.9±1.0) min 비(5.0±1.0) min,(12.7±1.5) d 비(13.2±1.6)d,2.2%(1/45)비4.4%(2/45),2.2%(1/45)비0.0%,균P>0.05]。관찰조환자술후조동화기육진전발생솔현저저우대조조환자[8.9%(4/45)비0.0%,13.3%(6/45)비2.2%(1/45),P<0.05]。결론뇌전쌍빈지수지도파공수주의탁미지복합서분태니응용우궁경암수술환자능수도만의적마취효과,구유대심혈관영향소화안전고효등특점,비상괄합유심혈관풍험적노년환자。
Objective To investigate the anesthesia effect on the cervical cancer surgery patients by the target control infusion of etomidate combined remifentanil under the guide of bispectral index .Methods A total of 90 cervical cancer surgery patients treated in Shenzhen City Baoan District Xixiang People′s Hospital from Dec.2010 to Dec.2013 were chosen as the research objects.They were divided into control group(n=45 ) and observation group ( n =45 ) by random number table method .Both groups received conventional induction,then the control group was given propofol combined remifentanil by continuous pumping ,while the observation group was given etomidate combined remifentanil ,by continuous pumping,the anesthesia effect of the two groups was observed and recorded.Results There were no statistical difference in the blood pres-sure,heart rate changes(P>0.05),and there were no statistical difference in the average anesthesia induc-tion time,average sober time,average extubation time,nausea and vomiting[(3.4 ±0.5) min vs (3.2 ± 0.4)min,(4.9 ±1.0) min vs(5.0 ±1.0) min,(12.7 ±1.5) d vs(13.2 ±1.6) d,2.2%(1/45) vs 4.4%(2/45),2.2%(1/45) vs 0.0%,P>0.05].Incidence of postoperative agitation and muscle tremors in the observation group were less than those of the control group[8.9%(4/45) vs 0.0%,13.3%(6/45) vs 2.2%(1/45),P<0.05].Conclusion Anesthesia effect on cervical cancer surgery patients by the tar-get control infusion of etomidate combined remifentanil under the guide of bispectral index is sure ,which has small effect on cardiovascular and is safe and efficient ,thus is very suitable for elderly patients with cardio-vascular risk.