CAJ | 학술논문

为促进提升补偿资金使用的经济效率和健全耕地保护补偿机制，本文在核算补偿效益和参与成本基础上评定耕地保护经济补偿对象，运用效益成本比例方法测算耕地保护经济补偿优先度。研究结果表明慈溪市37227个评价单元的耕地保护经济补偿收益和参与成本呈现明显空间差异，利用快速聚类分析将其分为优先补偿区、次级优先补偿区、次级补偿区和临界补偿区四个补偿级别，其分别占慈溪市耕地总面积的4.309%、17.837%、31.972%和45.882%。研究结论说明耕地保护经济补偿效率存在空间差异，与耕地种植机会成本高度相关，应建立以补偿效率为基准的耕地保护经济补偿对象空间选择机制。
위촉진제승보상자금사용적경제효솔화건전경지보호보상궤제，본문재핵산보상효익화삼여성본기출상평정경지보호경제보상대상，운용효익성본비례방법측산경지보호경제보상우선도。연구결과표명자계시37227개평개단원적경지보호경제보상수익화삼여성본정현명현공간차이，이용쾌속취류분석장기분위우선보상구、차급우선보상구、차급보상구화림계보상구사개보상급별，기분별점자계시경지총면적적4.309%、17.837%、31.972%화45.882%。연구결논설명경지보호경제보상효솔존재공간차이，여경지충식궤회성본고도상관，응건립이보상효솔위기준적경지보호경제보상대상공간선택궤제。
One goal of this study was to assess and categorize farmland protection areas on the basis of costs and beneifts of economic compensation, so as to enhance the economic efifciency of compensatory fund outlays while simultaneously protecting farmland areas. Compensation priority was ranked using a cost-effective approach. Taking Cixi City, Zhejiang Province, as an example, the entire prefecture was classiifed into four zones based on levels of compensation using a cluster analysis that identified: priority compensation zones, sub-priority compensation zones, secondary compensation zones, and critical compensation zones; the areas of arable land in these zones accounted for 4.309%, 17.837%, 31.972%, and 45.882%, respectively, of the total area of arable land. The study identiifed spatial differences in the efifciency of economic compensation for farmland protection, which were highly correlated with costs of arable cultivation. We suggest that rules of farmland protection selection based on compensation efifciency should be established.