武汉理工大学学报(社会科学版)
武漢理工大學學報(社會科學版)
무한리공대학학보(사회과학판)
JOURNAL OF WUHAN UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY(SOCIAL SCIENCE EDITION)
2015年
4期
774-778
,共5页
歇后语%建构理据%语用%语义%关联性
歇後語%建構理據%語用%語義%關聯性
헐후어%건구리거%어용%어의%관련성
wisecracks%basis for the constructions%pragmatic%semantic%relevance
作为一种特殊的语言形式,歇后语是广大人民群众在生活实践中创造性运用语言的结果。歇后语形式与意义间的关系是任意的,但其形式和意义的组合却并非完全任意,而是体现为一定的理据性。具体表现在“前语—后语”的形式受语用功能的制约、前语与后语的语义组合及双层语义的组合受到关联性知识的制约、前语的语义表达要符合共知性原则和合适性原则等方面。
作為一種特殊的語言形式,歇後語是廣大人民群衆在生活實踐中創造性運用語言的結果。歇後語形式與意義間的關繫是任意的,但其形式和意義的組閤卻併非完全任意,而是體現為一定的理據性。具體錶現在“前語—後語”的形式受語用功能的製約、前語與後語的語義組閤及雙層語義的組閤受到關聯性知識的製約、前語的語義錶達要符閤共知性原則和閤適性原則等方麵。
작위일충특수적어언형식,헐후어시엄대인민군음재생활실천중창조성운용어언적결과。헐후어형식여의의간적관계시임의적,단기형식화의의적조합각병비완전임의,이시체현위일정적리거성。구체표현재“전어—후어”적형식수어용공능적제약、전어여후어적어의조합급쌍층어의적조합수도관련성지식적제약、전어적어의표체요부합공지성원칙화합괄성원칙등방면。
As a unique language form,Wisecracks is a result of the creative use by the masses.General-ly,the relationship between its form and meaning is arbitrary,but the combination of them is not en-tirely arbitrary,which shows some rational reasons.Firstly,its “front-rear”form is constrained by the pragmatic functions;secondly,the semantic combination of its “front-rear”form and the double mean-ings are restricted by the relevance of knowledge;thirdly,the expression of its “front”aspect should meet the principles of common and suitability.