CAJ | 학술논문

依照现代国际法，对领土领海的命名权是一国行使主权的重要方式。“南海更路簿”是中国海南文昌、琼海等地渔民自明代流传下来的关于南海诸岛礁及在相关水域进行捕渔、航海等海洋开发活动的系列民间传世文献。该文献记录了中国南海地区“峙”、“线”、“郎”、“塘”等各类地名126处，这些地名与《联合国海洋法公约》所认定的岛礁沙洲等岛礁种类相对应，其记录的126处地名也经过法定程序上升为国际认可的南海岛礁标准地名。因此，“南海更路簿”是我国对南海九段线内岛礁及相关水域享有历史性主权权利的一大力证。
의조현대국제법，대령토령해적명명권시일국행사주권적중요방식。“남해경로부”시중국해남문창、경해등지어민자명대류전하래적관우남해제도초급재상관수역진행포어、항해등해양개발활동적계렬민간전세문헌。해문헌기록료중국남해지구“치”、“선”、“랑”、“당”등각류지명126처，저사지명여《연합국해양법공약》소인정적도초사주등도초충류상대응，기기록적126처지명야경과법정정서상승위국제인가적남해도초표준지명。인차，“남해경로부”시아국대남해구단선내도초급상관수역향유역사성주권권리적일대력증。
According to modern international jurisprudence , the right of naming territory and territorial sea is an important way to exercise sovereignty .“South China Sea Geng Lu Bu” is a series of literature that re-cord is activities of exploiting sea such as fishing and sailing by fishermen in Wenchang or Qionghai since the Ming Dynasty .The documents record 126 names of islands in South China Sea , including “Zhi”,“Xian”,“Lang”,“Tang” and other kinds , which match the names in the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea .These names have been consented and standardized by the International Community through legal procedures .“South China Sea Geng Lu Bu” is another strong historical evidence of China ’s historical sovereign rights of the South China Sea since the Ming Dynasty .