武汉理工大学学报（社会科学版）
武漢理工大學學報（社會科學版）
무한리공대학학보（사회과학판）
JOURNAL OF WUHAN UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY(SOCIAL SCIENCE EDITION)
2015年
4期
635-642
,共8页
新疆干旱区%农户%农地流转%影响因素%结构方程模型
新疆榦旱區%農戶%農地流轉%影響因素%結構方程模型
신강간한구%농호%농지류전%영향인소%결구방정모형
Xinjiang arid areas%farmers%farmland transfer%influencing factors%structural equation model
在实证分析的基础上，构建农户农地流转行为影响因素的结构方程模型，旨在探讨对新疆干旱区农户农地流转行为产生影响的因素及其影响强度，并利用对新疆玛纳斯县369户农户调研的实证数据分析理论的科学性。研究结果表明：农户资源禀赋特征、劳动力转移特征、农户家庭经营特征、农地流转组织约束特征及农户家庭基本特征对农户农地流转行为产生了显著的正向影响。诠释上述五方面特征的可观测变量中，户主年龄、有无流转中介组织、农户类型、经营地块总数、经营土地质量状况、非农业劳动力年人均收入、对种植业经营风险认知程度、家庭外出务工劳动力人数、务工地点、户主受教育年限等对农户农地流转行为产生显著影响。得到研究结论：加强对农民的技能培训，实现劳动力的优化配置和合理转移；加大对农村基础设施尤其是水库等灌溉配套设施的投入力度；加强对种植业经营风险的防范及着力培育形式多样的农地流转中介服务组织等举措可以有效推进农地合理有序流转的进程。
在實證分析的基礎上，構建農戶農地流轉行為影響因素的結構方程模型，旨在探討對新疆榦旱區農戶農地流轉行為產生影響的因素及其影響彊度，併利用對新疆瑪納斯縣369戶農戶調研的實證數據分析理論的科學性。研究結果錶明：農戶資源稟賦特徵、勞動力轉移特徵、農戶傢庭經營特徵、農地流轉組織約束特徵及農戶傢庭基本特徵對農戶農地流轉行為產生瞭顯著的正嚮影響。詮釋上述五方麵特徵的可觀測變量中，戶主年齡、有無流轉中介組織、農戶類型、經營地塊總數、經營土地質量狀況、非農業勞動力年人均收入、對種植業經營風險認知程度、傢庭外齣務工勞動力人數、務工地點、戶主受教育年限等對農戶農地流轉行為產生顯著影響。得到研究結論：加彊對農民的技能培訓，實現勞動力的優化配置和閤理轉移；加大對農村基礎設施尤其是水庫等灌溉配套設施的投入力度；加彊對種植業經營風險的防範及著力培育形式多樣的農地流轉中介服務組織等舉措可以有效推進農地閤理有序流轉的進程。
재실증분석적기출상，구건농호농지류전행위영향인소적결구방정모형，지재탐토대신강간한구농호농지류전행위산생영향적인소급기영향강도，병이용대신강마납사현369호농호조연적실증수거분석이론적과학성。연구결과표명：농호자원품부특정、노동력전이특정、농호가정경영특정、농지류전조직약속특정급농호가정기본특정대농호농지류전행위산생료현저적정향영향。전석상술오방면특정적가관측변량중，호주년령、유무류전중개조직、농호류형、경영지괴총수、경영토지질량상황、비농업노동력년인균수입、대충식업경영풍험인지정도、가정외출무공노동력인수、무공지점、호주수교육년한등대농호농지류전행위산생현저영향。득도연구결론：가강대농민적기능배훈，실현노동력적우화배치화합리전이；가대대농촌기출설시우기시수고등관개배투설시적투입력도；가강대충식업경영풍험적방범급착력배육형식다양적농지류전중개복무조직등거조가이유효추진농지합리유서류전적진정。
The purpose of this paper is to investigate the factors which affect farmers'farmland transfer behavior in arid area of Xinjiang.The method is structural equation model (SEM)based on the empiri-cal research.By using the empirical datas of 369 households in Manas county,Xinjiang,we verify the scientific nature of the theoretical model.The results show the characteristics of farmers'resource en-dowment;labor transfer;family management;farmland transfer organizational constraints and the re-markable positive influence of farmers'family feature to the farmland transfer.Interprets the observa-ble variables of five characteristics above,we have found that the following aspects have significant im-pact to the farmland transfer:farmers'age;presence of transfer intermediary organizations;types of farmer household;the total number of operating plot;land quality;annual per capita income of the non-agricultural labor force;cognition about the risk of plantation management;the number of migrant workers in a family;work places;education years of the head of household.On the basis of empirical a-nalysis,we proposed our conclusions:by strengthening the skill training for farmers;achieving the op-timal allocation and transferring reasonable of labor force;increasing rural infrastructure especially reservoir irrigation infrastructure investment;enhancing the prevention of planting industry manage-ment risk and cultivating different kinds of intermediary service organization of farmland transfer and so on,we can effectively promote the process of farmland transfer.
