实用心电学杂志
實用心電學雜誌
실용심전학잡지
JOURNAL OF PRACTICAL ELECTROCARDIOLOGY JS
2015年
4期
256-260
,共5页
刘红彬%张晓华%张志刚%刘志红
劉紅彬%張曉華%張誌剛%劉誌紅
류홍빈%장효화%장지강%류지홍
冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病%体表心电图%稳定型心绞痛%急性冠脉综合征
冠狀動脈粥樣硬化性心髒病%體錶心電圖%穩定型心絞痛%急性冠脈綜閤徵
관상동맥죽양경화성심장병%체표심전도%은정형심교통%급성관맥종합정
coronary atherosclerotic cardiopathy%surface electrocardiogram%stable angina pec-toris%acute coronary syndrome
选择性冠状动脉造影是诊断冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病(冠心病)的金标准,但不是所有医院都有条件开展,且有一定的检查风险、费用较贵。目前用于诊断冠心病的无创检查手段有心电图、动态心电图和平板运动试验等,尤其体表心电图检查方便、快捷、价廉,在稳定型心绞痛、急性冠脉综合征等方面有其特征性改变,通过心电图的变化可以初步判断急性心肌梗死发生时的罪犯血管定位,所以体表心电图在诊断冠心病方面具有极其重要的价值。
選擇性冠狀動脈造影是診斷冠狀動脈粥樣硬化性心髒病(冠心病)的金標準,但不是所有醫院都有條件開展,且有一定的檢查風險、費用較貴。目前用于診斷冠心病的無創檢查手段有心電圖、動態心電圖和平闆運動試驗等,尤其體錶心電圖檢查方便、快捷、價廉,在穩定型心絞痛、急性冠脈綜閤徵等方麵有其特徵性改變,通過心電圖的變化可以初步判斷急性心肌梗死髮生時的罪犯血管定位,所以體錶心電圖在診斷冠心病方麵具有極其重要的價值。
선택성관상동맥조영시진단관상동맥죽양경화성심장병(관심병)적금표준,단불시소유의원도유조건개전,차유일정적검사풍험、비용교귀。목전용우진단관심병적무창검사수단유심전도、동태심전도화평판운동시험등,우기체표심전도검사방편、쾌첩、개렴,재은정형심교통、급성관맥종합정등방면유기특정성개변,통과심전도적변화가이초보판단급성심기경사발생시적죄범혈관정위,소이체표심전도재진단관심병방면구유겁기중요적개치。
Selective coronary angiography is regarded as a gold standard for the diagnosis of cor-onary atherosclerotic cardiopathy(coronary heart disease),but not all the hospitals are qualified for the testing,and additionally,it is risky in some extent and relatively expensive.At present,non-invasive testing methods for diagnosis of coronary heart disease include electrocardiogram(ECG), ambulatory electrocardiography,and treadmill exercise test,especially surface ECG which is con-venient,rapid and low-cost,and shows characteristic changes in cases of stable angina pectoris, acute coronary syndrome,etc.At the occurrence of acute myocardial infarction,culprit vessel’s po-sition can be prejudged through ECG changes,and therefore surface ECG is vital in diagnosing coro-nary heart disease.