CAJ | 학술논문

以黑龙江省野生花卉侧金盏花的种子为试材，采用测量观察和生理试验方法，对其发育过程中形态及生理生化指标的变化规律进行了研究。结果表明：开花后0～40 d是侧金盏花种子形态建成的关键时期；开花后30～40 d含水量下降速度很快；开花后0～40 d是干质量快速积累阶段，40～50 d干质量趋于稳定；野生条件下采收的侧金盏花种子较引种后采收的种子大；侧金盏花种子的种皮透水性较好；种子发育过程中可溶性糖质量分数呈“下降－上升－下降”的变化趋势，可溶性蛋白质质量分数及POD（过氧化物酶）活性呈“上升－下降”的变化趋势。侧金盏花开花后40～50 d达到生理成熟，是进行采收的最佳时期。
이흑룡강성야생화훼측금잔화적충자위시재，채용측량관찰화생리시험방법，대기발육과정중형태급생리생화지표적변화규률진행료연구。결과표명：개화후0～40 d시측금잔화충자형태건성적관건시기；개화후30～40 d함수량하강속도흔쾌；개화후0～40 d시간질량쾌속적루계단，40～50 d간질량추우은정；야생조건하채수적측금잔화충자교인충후채수적충자대；측금잔화충자적충피투수성교호；충자발육과정중가용성당질량분수정“하강－상승－하강”적변화추세，가용성단백질질량분수급POD（과양화물매）활성정“상승－하강”적변화추세。측금잔화개화후40～50 d체도생리성숙，시진행채수적최가시기。
We studied the morphological, physiological and biochemical indexes of seeds of Adonis amurensis Regel et Radde during seed development in Heilongjiang, China.The critical period of the seed morphogenesis was 0-40 d.Water content dropped rapidly in 30-40 d after blossom.Dry weight increased significantly in 0-40 days and leveled off in 40-50 d after blossom.The seeds under wild condition were bigger than those under artificial condition.The water permeability of testa was good.Soluble sugar content presented an up-down-up trend.Soluble protein content and POD activity rose gradually in 0-20 d and then descend gradually.The seeds of A.amurensis would matured after 40-50 d of blossom.