CAJ | 학술논문

入境旅游是衡量区域开放程度和旅游业发展水平的重要标志．采用2001，2005，2010年的截面数据，通过聚类分析等方法，研究了中国大陆各省（区、市）入境旅游市场的总体特征及其影响因素．结果表明：1）中国大陆入境旅游客源市场分为4类：第1类以俄罗斯市场为主；第2类以日韩市场为主；第3类以台湾地区市场为主；第4类以港澳地区市场为主．2）旅游产品、区位距离以及对外经济与入境旅游规模都有明显的相关性，其中对外经济是影响入境旅游规模最为重要的因素；旅游产品和对外经济与入境旅游规模存在明显的正相关，而区位距离与入境旅游规模存在负相关关系．
입경여유시형량구역개방정도화여유업발전수평적중요표지．채용2001，2005，2010년적절면수거，통과취류분석등방법，연구료중국대륙각성（구、시）입경여유시장적총체특정급기영향인소．결과표명：1）중국대륙입경여유객원시장분위4류：제1류이아라사시장위주；제2류이일한시장위주；제3류이태만지구시장위주；제4류이항오지구시장위주．2）여유산품、구위거리이급대외경제여입경여유규모도유명현적상관성，기중대외경제시영향입경여유규모최위중요적인소；여유산품화대외경제여입경여유규모존재명현적정상관，이구위거리여입경여유규모존재부상관관계．
Inbound tourism is an important symbol of regional opening degree as well as the development level of tourism industry.Using cross-sectional data of 2001,2005 and 2010,the provinces (area,city)general characteris-tics and affecting factors of inbound tourism market in Chinese Mainland have been analyzed by cluster analysis method.The results indicate that Chinese Mainland inbound tourism market may be divided into four categories:the first class is Russian market,second Japan and South Korea market,third Taiwan region market,and fourth Hong Kong and Macao region markets.Moreover,it also shows that tourism products,regional condition and foreign e-conomy have the obvious correlation of inbound tourism.There is a positive correlation among tourism products, foreign economy and tourism scale,while there is a negative correlation between regional condition and tourism scale.Besides,foreign economy is the most important factor affecting the inbound tourism scale.