中国卫生产业
中國衛生產業
중국위생산업
CHINA HEALTH INDUSTRY
2015年
11期
9-10
,共2页
地方性氟中毒%疾病监测%尿氟%氟斑牙%氟骨症%患病率
地方性氟中毒%疾病鑑測%尿氟%氟斑牙%氟骨癥%患病率
지방성불중독%질병감측%뇨불%불반아%불골증%환병솔
Endemic fluorosis%Disease surveillance%Urinary fluoride%Dental fluorosis%Skeletal fluorosis%Prevalence rate
目的：分析白城市2002-2007年地方性氟中毒监测结果。方法每年抽取改水和未改水2个地方性氟中毒病区为监测点，监测8~12岁儿童和16岁以上成人的尿氟含量和病情情况。结果6年间改水和未改水监测点分别检出143例和120例氟骨症患者，尿氟均值分别为2.21 mg/L和5.53 mg/L。改水和未改水监测点均监测229名8~12岁儿童，尿氟均值分别为1.26 mg/L和4.33 mg/L。在8~12岁儿童中，改水和未改水监测点分别检出氟斑牙16人和134人，患病率分别为7.02%和54.47%，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。在16岁以上成人中，改水和未改水监测点分别检出57例和254例氟骨症患者，患病率分别为1.38%和7.56%，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论改水是控制地方性氟中毒的有效方法。
目的：分析白城市2002-2007年地方性氟中毒鑑測結果。方法每年抽取改水和未改水2箇地方性氟中毒病區為鑑測點，鑑測8~12歲兒童和16歲以上成人的尿氟含量和病情情況。結果6年間改水和未改水鑑測點分彆檢齣143例和120例氟骨癥患者，尿氟均值分彆為2.21 mg/L和5.53 mg/L。改水和未改水鑑測點均鑑測229名8~12歲兒童，尿氟均值分彆為1.26 mg/L和4.33 mg/L。在8~12歲兒童中，改水和未改水鑑測點分彆檢齣氟斑牙16人和134人，患病率分彆為7.02%和54.47%，差異有統計學意義（P<0.05）。在16歲以上成人中，改水和未改水鑑測點分彆檢齣57例和254例氟骨癥患者，患病率分彆為1.38%和7.56%，差異有統計學意義（P<0.05）。結論改水是控製地方性氟中毒的有效方法。
목적：분석백성시2002-2007년지방성불중독감측결과。방법매년추취개수화미개수2개지방성불중독병구위감측점，감측8~12세인동화16세이상성인적뇨불함량화병정정황。결과6년간개수화미개수감측점분별검출143례화120례불골증환자，뇨불균치분별위2.21 mg/L화5.53 mg/L。개수화미개수감측점균감측229명8~12세인동，뇨불균치분별위1.26 mg/L화4.33 mg/L。재8~12세인동중，개수화미개수감측점분별검출불반아16인화134인，환병솔분별위7.02%화54.47%，차이유통계학의의（P<0.05）。재16세이상성인중，개수화미개수감측점분별검출57례화254례불골증환자，환병솔분별위1.38%화7.56%，차이유통계학의의（P<0.05）。결론개수시공제지방성불중독적유효방법。
Objective Analysis of surveillance results of endemic fluorosis in Baicheng city from 2002 to 2007. Methods Extrac-tion monitoring points for endemic fluorosis area of Improved water and unmodified water, monitoring urine fluoride content and disease situation of children from 8 to 12 and adults over 16 years old. Results Monitoring points of improved water and unmodi-fied water were detected 143 and 120 skeletal fluorosis patients, mean urinary fluoride were 2.21mg/L and 5.53mg/L. Monitoring points of improved water and unmodified water all were monitored 229 children from 8 to 12 years old, mean urinary fluoride were 1.26mg/L and 4.33mg/L. In the 8 to 12 year olds, Monitoring points of improved water and unmodified water were detected 16 and 134 dental fluorosis, prevalence rate were 7.02% and 54.47% respectively, The difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Adults over 16 years old, Monitoring points of improved water and unmodified water were detected 57 and 544 skeletal fluorosis, prevalence rate were 1.38% and 7.56% respectively, The difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).Conclusion Change the water is an effective method of controlling endemic fluorosis.
