CAJ | 학술논문

辽韭1号是以营口薤韭为母本，以汉中冬韭的优良株系K013为父本，经有性杂交、连续5代单株选择而成的深休眠型韭菜新品种，在沈阳露地能安全越冬。株高45 cm左右，单株叶6～8片，叶宽1.2 cm左右，叶色鲜绿、叶片肥厚、中空，平均单株质量12.2 g。生长势旺、生长速度快、直立性好、抗寒性强，品质佳、辛辣味浓郁，田间对病毒病、灰霉病、疫病的抗性强于对照阜丰1号和791。年收割4～5茬，每667 m2青韭产量5000 kg左右。适宜辽宁地区露地和冬春茬保护地栽培。
료구1호시이영구해구위모본，이한중동구적우량주계K013위부본，경유성잡교、련속5대단주선택이성적심휴면형구채신품충，재침양로지능안전월동。주고45 cm좌우，단주협6～8편，협관1.2 cm좌우，협색선록、협편비후、중공，평균단주질량12.2 g。생장세왕、생장속도쾌、직립성호、항한성강，품질가、신랄미농욱，전간대병독병、회매병、역병적항성강우대조부봉1호화791。년수할4～5치，매667 m2청구산량5000 kg좌우。괄의료녕지구로지화동춘치보호지재배。
‘Liaojiu No. 1’is a new Chinese chive variety of deep dormancy type,developed by crossing‘Yingkouxiejiu’as female parent and‘K013’as male parent,and then through successive single plant selection for several generations. It can over winter safely in open fields in Shenyang. The plant is about 45 cm in height. The single plant has 6-8 leaves with 1.2 cm blade width. Its leaf is bright green in color. The leaf blade is thick and hollow. Its average single plant weight is 12.2 g. This variety grows vigorously and fast. It is orthostatic and strongly resistant to cold. Its quality is good. It tastes very spicy. In the fields,its resistances to virus disease,grey mold and blight are stronger than that of the contrasts‘Fufeng No.1’and‘791’. It can be harvested for 4-5 times per year. The average yield is 75 t·hm-2. It is suitable for open field and protected cultivation in late winter and early spring.