中国卫生产业
中國衛生產業
중국위생산업
CHINA HEALTH INDUSTRY
2015年
12期
180-181,185
,共3页
春季%呼吸道传染病%流行特点%防控策略
春季%呼吸道傳染病%流行特點%防控策略
춘계%호흡도전염병%류행특점%방공책략
Spring%Respiratory diseases%Popular features%The prevention and control strategy
目的：分析南通市通州区春季呼吸道传染病的流行特点，为制订防控策略提供科学依据。方法利用描述流行病学方法，对中国疾病预防控制信息系统传染病报告信息管理子系统中报告的南通市通州区2013要2014年2-4月份发生的呼吸道传染病患者进行回顾性调查。结果2013要2014年2-4月份，南通市通州区共报告发生呼吸道传染病7种494例，肺结核最多，流行性腮腺炎和水痘次之；性别分布显示男性发病率高于女性，有显著性统计学意义（χ2越80.94，P<0.01）；年龄分布以老年人和未成年人为主；职业分布以农民最多，占52.02%，其次是学生和幼托儿童，各占25.91%和6.28%，其中肺结核以农民为主，水痘、流行性腮腺炎、猩红热则以学生和幼托儿童为主；临床表现以发热、咳嗽、腮腺肿大、皮疹及呼吸急促为主。结论针对春季患呼吸道传染病的流行特点，应以学校托幼机构为重点单位，以老年人和未成年人为重点人群，并关注农民人群，强化症状监测、清洁通风、日常消毒、健康教育、隔离治疗、疫苗接种等综合防控措施。
目的：分析南通市通州區春季呼吸道傳染病的流行特點，為製訂防控策略提供科學依據。方法利用描述流行病學方法，對中國疾病預防控製信息繫統傳染病報告信息管理子繫統中報告的南通市通州區2013要2014年2-4月份髮生的呼吸道傳染病患者進行迴顧性調查。結果2013要2014年2-4月份，南通市通州區共報告髮生呼吸道傳染病7種494例，肺結覈最多，流行性腮腺炎和水痘次之；性彆分佈顯示男性髮病率高于女性，有顯著性統計學意義（χ2越80.94，P<0.01）；年齡分佈以老年人和未成年人為主；職業分佈以農民最多，佔52.02%，其次是學生和幼託兒童，各佔25.91%和6.28%，其中肺結覈以農民為主，水痘、流行性腮腺炎、猩紅熱則以學生和幼託兒童為主；臨床錶現以髮熱、咳嗽、腮腺腫大、皮疹及呼吸急促為主。結論針對春季患呼吸道傳染病的流行特點，應以學校託幼機構為重點單位，以老年人和未成年人為重點人群，併關註農民人群，彊化癥狀鑑測、清潔通風、日常消毒、健康教育、隔離治療、疫苗接種等綜閤防控措施。
목적：분석남통시통주구춘계호흡도전염병적류행특점，위제정방공책략제공과학의거。방법이용묘술류행병학방법，대중국질병예방공제신식계통전염병보고신식관리자계통중보고적남통시통주구2013요2014년2-4월빈발생적호흡도전염병환자진행회고성조사。결과2013요2014년2-4월빈，남통시통주구공보고발생호흡도전염병7충494례，폐결핵최다，류행성시선염화수두차지；성별분포현시남성발병솔고우녀성，유현저성통계학의의（χ2월80.94，P<0.01）；년령분포이노년인화미성년인위주；직업분포이농민최다，점52.02%，기차시학생화유탁인동，각점25.91%화6.28%，기중폐결핵이농민위주，수두、류행성시선염、성홍열칙이학생화유탁인동위주；림상표현이발열、해수、시선종대、피진급호흡급촉위주。결론침대춘계환호흡도전염병적류행특점，응이학교탁유궤구위중점단위，이노년인화미성년인위중점인군，병관주농민인군，강화증상감측、청길통풍、일상소독、건강교육、격리치료、역묘접충등종합방공조시。
Objective Analysis of the epidemiological characteristics of respiratory diseases in spring of Tongzhou District of Nan-tong City, and provide scientific basis for formulating prevention and control strategies. Methods The application of the method of descriptive epidemiology,On the occurrence of respiratory infectious disease report China disease prevention and control informa-tion system of infectious disease information management system in Nantong city of Tongzhou District in 2013 and 2014 from February to April were retrospectively investigated. Results In 2013 and 2014 of February to April, Nantong City, Tongzhou Dis-trict reported a total of 7 kinds of respiratory infectious diseases occurred, a total of 494 cases of pulmonary tuberculosis, mumps and chickenpox secondary;gender distribution shows that the incidence of men than women, there are significant statistical signifi-cance (χ2= 80.94, P<0.01); age distribution the elderly and minors; occupational distribution to most farmers, accounting for 52.02%, followed by students and kindergartens, nursery children, each accounted for 25.91% and 6.28%, including tuberculosis to farmers, varicella, mumps, scarlet fever in students and kindergartens, children are the main clinical manifestations included fever;cough, rash, swelling of the parotid gland and shortness of breath. Conclusion According to the epidemiological characteris-tics of respiratory infectious diseases in the spring, the school should take nurseries for key units, to the elderly and minors as fo-cus groups, especially farmers, to strengthen the monitoring of symptoms, clean and ventilated, daily disinfection, health education, isolation treatment, comprehensive prevention and control measures such as vaccination.
