CAJ | 학술논문

中草药的开发利用已经产生了巨大的经济效益和社会效益，随之产生的中药渣废弃物也日益增加，已经成为不容忽视的社会问题。中药渣具有很多营养成分和活性物质，其利用方式主要有：提取其他有效成分，用于育苗及栽培基质，禽畜饲料生产，培养食用菌，发酵制取生物油、乙醇及沼气，处理废水，用于造纸产业；提取天然色素及作为药渣塑料原料等。本文对中药渣资源再利用的发展前景进行了展望，认为未来对中药渣的深入研发既具挑战性，又有广阔的发展前景。
중초약적개발이용이경산생료거대적경제효익화사회효익，수지산생적중약사폐기물야일익증가，이경성위불용홀시적사회문제。중약사구유흔다영양성분화활성물질，기이용방식주요유：제취기타유효성분，용우육묘급재배기질，금축사료생산，배양식용균，발효제취생물유、을순급소기，처리폐수，용우조지산업；제취천연색소급작위약사소료원료등。본문대중약사자원재이용적발전전경진행료전망，인위미래대중약사적심입연발기구도전성，우유엄활적발전전경。
The exploitation and utilization of Chinese herbs has already brought enormous economic and social bene-fits,but the resulting output of the herb residues has been increasing which has already become the social issue one should not neglect.Chinese herb residues also contain active ingredients and other elements.At present,there basi-cally exist the following means to reuse of herb residues:re-extraction of other ingredients,production of cultivating medium and fodder additive,culture of edible fungi,treatment of wastewater,making bio-oil,ethanol and methane, application to papermaking industry,extraction of natural pigment,making plastic materials,etc.Moreover,the development of herb residues reuse is prospected in this paper.Futher development and utilization of herb residues will be challenging and promising in the future.