中华眼科医学杂志(电子版)
中華眼科醫學雜誌(電子版)
중화안과의학잡지(전자판)
CHINESE JOURNAL OF OPHTHALMOLOGIC MEDICINE(ELECTRONIC EDITION)
2015年
4期
185-188
,共4页
金亚利%刘岩%谢春燕%慕小斌
金亞利%劉巖%謝春燕%慕小斌
금아리%류암%사춘연%모소빈
泪小管炎%泪点栓%诊治%泪小管栓
淚小管炎%淚點栓%診治%淚小管栓
루소관염%루점전%진치%루소관전
Canaliculitis%Ultrasound biomicroscopy%Diagnosis and treatment%Punctal and canalicular plugs
目的:探讨泪点栓和泪小管栓置入术后继发泪小管炎患者的临床诊治方法及其疗效。方法收集2014年1月至2015年1月河南洛阳博爱眼科医院60例(91只眼)泪点栓和泪小管栓置入术后继发泪小管炎患者的临床资料。按照数字表法随机将患者分为研究组30例(45只眼)和对照组30例(46只眼)。对照组患者采用常规诊治方法进行治疗;研究组患者给予超声生物显微镜( UBM)检查,并结合检查结果制定治疗方案,比较两组患者的治疗效果。两组患者的阳性诊断情况、异物情况、泪小管切开情况及泪道栓取出情况以例数和百分率的形式表示,并采用χ2检验的方法进行比较。结果研究组检查结果为阳性者30例(45只眼),占100%;发现异物者30例(45只眼),占100%;泪小管切开者15例(23只眼),占50%;泪小管未切开者15例(22只眼),占50%;泪道栓取出者30例(45只眼),占100%。对照组检查结果为阳性者28例(42只眼),占93.3%;检查结果为阴性者2例(4只眼),占6.67%;发现异物者29例(44只眼),占96.67%;未发现异物者1例(2只眼),占3.33%;泪小管切开者11例(22只眼),占36.37%;泪小管未切开者19例(23只眼),占63.33%;泪道栓取出者26例(40只眼),占86.67%;泪道栓未取出者4例(6只眼),占13.33%。两组患者的治疗效果比较,差异有统计学意义(χ2=7.03,6.04,8.03,7.04;P<0.05)。结论应用UBM对泪点栓和泪小管栓置入术后继发泪小管炎的患者进行检查,可准确显示其泪道栓的存留位置,提升临床治疗效果,安全有效,值得临床推广。
目的:探討淚點栓和淚小管栓置入術後繼髮淚小管炎患者的臨床診治方法及其療效。方法收集2014年1月至2015年1月河南洛暘博愛眼科醫院60例(91隻眼)淚點栓和淚小管栓置入術後繼髮淚小管炎患者的臨床資料。按照數字錶法隨機將患者分為研究組30例(45隻眼)和對照組30例(46隻眼)。對照組患者採用常規診治方法進行治療;研究組患者給予超聲生物顯微鏡( UBM)檢查,併結閤檢查結果製定治療方案,比較兩組患者的治療效果。兩組患者的暘性診斷情況、異物情況、淚小管切開情況及淚道栓取齣情況以例數和百分率的形式錶示,併採用χ2檢驗的方法進行比較。結果研究組檢查結果為暘性者30例(45隻眼),佔100%;髮現異物者30例(45隻眼),佔100%;淚小管切開者15例(23隻眼),佔50%;淚小管未切開者15例(22隻眼),佔50%;淚道栓取齣者30例(45隻眼),佔100%。對照組檢查結果為暘性者28例(42隻眼),佔93.3%;檢查結果為陰性者2例(4隻眼),佔6.67%;髮現異物者29例(44隻眼),佔96.67%;未髮現異物者1例(2隻眼),佔3.33%;淚小管切開者11例(22隻眼),佔36.37%;淚小管未切開者19例(23隻眼),佔63.33%;淚道栓取齣者26例(40隻眼),佔86.67%;淚道栓未取齣者4例(6隻眼),佔13.33%。兩組患者的治療效果比較,差異有統計學意義(χ2=7.03,6.04,8.03,7.04;P<0.05)。結論應用UBM對淚點栓和淚小管栓置入術後繼髮淚小管炎的患者進行檢查,可準確顯示其淚道栓的存留位置,提升臨床治療效果,安全有效,值得臨床推廣。
목적:탐토루점전화루소관전치입술후계발루소관염환자적림상진치방법급기료효。방법수집2014년1월지2015년1월하남락양박애안과의원60례(91지안)루점전화루소관전치입술후계발루소관염환자적림상자료。안조수자표법수궤장환자분위연구조30례(45지안)화대조조30례(46지안)。대조조환자채용상규진치방법진행치료;연구조환자급여초성생물현미경( UBM)검사,병결합검사결과제정치료방안,비교량조환자적치료효과。량조환자적양성진단정황、이물정황、루소관절개정황급루도전취출정황이례수화백분솔적형식표시,병채용χ2검험적방법진행비교。결과연구조검사결과위양성자30례(45지안),점100%;발현이물자30례(45지안),점100%;루소관절개자15례(23지안),점50%;루소관미절개자15례(22지안),점50%;루도전취출자30례(45지안),점100%。대조조검사결과위양성자28례(42지안),점93.3%;검사결과위음성자2례(4지안),점6.67%;발현이물자29례(44지안),점96.67%;미발현이물자1례(2지안),점3.33%;루소관절개자11례(22지안),점36.37%;루소관미절개자19례(23지안),점63.33%;루도전취출자26례(40지안),점86.67%;루도전미취출자4례(6지안),점13.33%。량조환자적치료효과비교,차이유통계학의의(χ2=7.03,6.04,8.03,7.04;P<0.05)。결론응용UBM대루점전화루소관전치입술후계발루소관염적환자진행검사,가준학현시기루도전적존류위치,제승림상치료효과,안전유효,치득림상추엄。
O bjective To optimize the diagnosis and treatment of canaliculitis secondary to punctal and canalicular plug implantation.Method hospital total of 60 patients ( 91 eyes ) with canaliculitis secondary to punctal and canalicular plug insertion were recruited between January,2014 and January,2015. They were randomized to a control group (30 patients,46 eyes) and an experimental group (30 patients, 45 eyes) .In the control group, the conventional diagnostic and treatment modalities were adopted.In the experimental group,ultrasound biomicroscopy was applied in addition to the conventional diagnostic methods in the diagnosis and endoscopic lacrimal surgery in combination with medical therapy was performed in the treatment.Data on the positive diagnosis,foreign body incidence, canalicular incision and plug removal were collected and analyzed.Results In the experimental group, positive diagnosis rate was 100%,foreign body identification rate was 100%, canalicular incision was performed in 15 ( 50%) patients and foreign body removal rate was 100%.In the control group, positive diagnosis rate was 93.33%,foreign body removal rate of 96.67%, canalicular incision rate was 36.37% and punctal plug removal rate was 86.67%.The differences in all these variables were significant between the two groups (χ2=7.03,6.04,8.03,7.04;P<0.05).Conclusion Ultrasound biomicroscopy can improve the accuracy of clinical diagnosis of canaliculitis secondary to punctal and canalicular plug implantation, help determine the plug retention position, and consequently improve treatment outcome.