CAJ | 학술논문

维特根斯坦在《哲学研究》中系统地对他早期的哲学思想进行了猛烈批判，而“奥古斯丁语言图像”就是这种系统批判工作的起点。“奥古斯丁语言图像”的核心就是“实指定义”。通过在该书的第一部分相关内容的分析，他指出“实指定义”的主要问题在于：“实指定义”忽视了不同语词之间的区别；它并不是关于意义的解释，而是对语词使用的某种训练；命名过程不是神秘的，不能直接赋予语词以意义；“实指定义”的误用会导致某些哲学问题的产生。对此他提出的解决建议：“实指定义”需要以语言游戏的多样性为基础；语词的意义在于其在不同语境中的用法；对语词意义的理解在于某种“综观”的视角。
유특근사탄재《철학연구》중계통지대타조기적철학사상진행료맹렬비판，이“오고사정어언도상”취시저충계통비판공작적기점。“오고사정어언도상”적핵심취시“실지정의”。통과재해서적제일부분상관내용적분석，타지출“실지정의”적주요문제재우：“실지정의”홀시료불동어사지간적구별；타병불시관우의의적해석，이시대어사사용적모충훈련；명명과정불시신비적，불능직접부여어사이의의；“실지정의”적오용회도치모사철학문제적산생。대차타제출적해결건의：“실지정의”수요이어언유희적다양성위기출；어사적의의재우기재불동어경중적용법；대어사의의적리해재우모충“종관”적시각。
Wittgenstein fiercely and systematically criticizes his early philosophical thoughts in his Philosophical Investigation, and“the Augustinian Picture of Language” is the starting point of such systematic criticism.Based on such elucidation, Wittgenstein finds the following drawbacks of “The Augustinian Picture of Language”: It neglects the variety of vocabulary;The“ostensive definition” is not an interpretation on word's meaning, but a way of training instead;“Naming” process is not mysterious and unable to give meanings to the word directly;Philosophical problems will occur if the approach is misused.Accordingly, Wittgenstein provides his own solu-tion:“ostensive definition” must be grounded on the variety of“language games”;The meaning of the word lies in its usage in the related context;Understanding of the meaning of the word needs an “overview”.