工业技术经济
工業技術經濟
공업기술경제
INDUSTRIAL TECHNOLOGY & ECONOMY
2015年
8期
91-98
,共8页
制度环境%高技术产业创新%R&D经费%创新绩效
製度環境%高技術產業創新%R&D經費%創新績效
제도배경%고기술산업창신%R&D경비%창신적효
institutional environment%high technology industry innovation%R&D funds%innovation performance
基于2000～2012年中国高技术产业面板数据，构建面板数据模型实证分析制度环境与高技术产业创新绩效的关系。研究发现：就全国30个省区而言，制度环境对高技术产业创新绩效有显著正向影响，而且影响强度高于R&D经费内部支出、新产品开发经费支出等；就东部、中部、西部省区比较而言，制度环境对高技术产业创新绩效影响随着制度环境演变呈现出不同的强度，在制度环境相对滞后的中国西部地区，制度环境对高技术产业创新绩效有着显著正向影响，而在制度环境明显较好的东部地区，制度环境对高技术产业创新绩效的正向影响已经不再显著。为此建议应制定差别化的高技术产业发展政策，在制度环境相对滞后的西部省区，政策重在加大力度建设完善制度环境；在制度环境建设相对较好的东部省区，政策着力点在鼓励高技术企业加大R&D经费投入。
基于2000～2012年中國高技術產業麵闆數據，構建麵闆數據模型實證分析製度環境與高技術產業創新績效的關繫。研究髮現：就全國30箇省區而言，製度環境對高技術產業創新績效有顯著正嚮影響，而且影響彊度高于R&D經費內部支齣、新產品開髮經費支齣等；就東部、中部、西部省區比較而言，製度環境對高技術產業創新績效影響隨著製度環境縯變呈現齣不同的彊度，在製度環境相對滯後的中國西部地區，製度環境對高技術產業創新績效有著顯著正嚮影響，而在製度環境明顯較好的東部地區，製度環境對高技術產業創新績效的正嚮影響已經不再顯著。為此建議應製定差彆化的高技術產業髮展政策，在製度環境相對滯後的西部省區，政策重在加大力度建設完善製度環境；在製度環境建設相對較好的東部省區，政策著力點在鼓勵高技術企業加大R&D經費投入。
기우2000～2012년중국고기술산업면판수거，구건면판수거모형실증분석제도배경여고기술산업창신적효적관계。연구발현：취전국30개성구이언，제도배경대고기술산업창신적효유현저정향영향，이차영향강도고우R&D경비내부지출、신산품개발경비지출등；취동부、중부、서부성구비교이언，제도배경대고기술산업창신적효영향수착제도배경연변정현출불동적강도，재제도배경상대체후적중국서부지구，제도배경대고기술산업창신적효유착현저정향영향，이재제도배경명현교호적동부지구，제도배경대고기술산업창신적효적정향영향이경불재현저。위차건의응제정차별화적고기술산업발전정책，재제도배경상대체후적서부성구，정책중재가대력도건설완선제도배경；재제도배경건설상대교호적동부성구，정책착력점재고려고기술기업가대R&D경비투입。
Based on 2000-2012 years China high technology industry panel data , we analyzed the relationship between the institu-tional environment and innovation performance of high technology industry by panel data model . The research found that , for 30 provinces throughout the country , institutional environment had a significantly positive effect on innovation performance of high technology industry , and its impact strength was higher than that of R&D funds , new product development funds , etc;in comparison , for the eastern , central and western provinces respectively , the institutional environment showed different strength impact on the performance of innovation of high technology industry . In the western regions , relatively lagged institutional environment had a significantly positive effect on innovation per-formance . However , in the eastern regions , institutional environment positive effect on innovation performance was not significant , through it was obviously better than that in the western regions . Research shows that policy should be made differently , in the western provinces , policy should strengthen the construction of perfect institutional environment , in the eastern provinces where institutional envi-ronment is relatively perfect , the policy should focus on encouraging high technology enterprise to increase R&D funds input .
