中华女子学院学报
中華女子學院學報
중화녀자학원학보
JOURNAL OF CHINA WOMEN'S COLLEGE
2015年
4期
19-24
,共6页
中国教育%现代性%男孩成长%分性别施教
中國教育%現代性%男孩成長%分性彆施教
중국교육%현대성%남해성장%분성별시교
China’s education%modernity%boy’s growth%teaching basing on gender
进入新世纪以来,我国教育界出现了一种新现象———教育天平逐渐从男孩一端向女孩一端“倾斜”,即男孩在学业成就和身心发展等方面均逊色于同年龄段的女孩。分析发现,这种现象主要源于教育和评价体系忽视性别差异、基础教育阶段男女教师比例失调、家庭教育中父性角色缺位、家长对孩子过度保护、大众媒介误导以及女性主义负面的影响等。应对我国教育现代性的性别危机,需要重塑教育生态环境,包括学校教育倡导“因性别施教”,家庭教育确保父性角色到位,大众媒体增强性别意识,全社会携手推进男女平等。
進入新世紀以來,我國教育界齣現瞭一種新現象———教育天平逐漸從男孩一耑嚮女孩一耑“傾斜”,即男孩在學業成就和身心髮展等方麵均遜色于同年齡段的女孩。分析髮現,這種現象主要源于教育和評價體繫忽視性彆差異、基礎教育階段男女教師比例失調、傢庭教育中父性角色缺位、傢長對孩子過度保護、大衆媒介誤導以及女性主義負麵的影響等。應對我國教育現代性的性彆危機,需要重塑教育生態環境,包括學校教育倡導“因性彆施教”,傢庭教育確保父性角色到位,大衆媒體增彊性彆意識,全社會攜手推進男女平等。
진입신세기이래,아국교육계출현료일충신현상———교육천평축점종남해일단향녀해일단“경사”,즉남해재학업성취화신심발전등방면균손색우동년령단적녀해。분석발현,저충현상주요원우교육화평개체계홀시성별차이、기출교육계단남녀교사비례실조、가정교육중부성각색결위、가장대해자과도보호、대음매개오도이급녀성주의부면적영향등。응대아국교육현대성적성별위궤,수요중소교육생태배경,포괄학교교육창도“인성별시교”,가정교육학보부성각색도위,대음매체증강성별의식,전사회휴수추진남녀평등。
Since the 21st century, there is a new phenomenon in development of education in China———Educational balance seems to incline to girls since boys are inferior to girls with the same age in terms of the academic achievement and physical and mental development. The study found that the phenomenon mainly results from education system and educational evaluation system which ignored gender differences, imbalance between the numbers of men and women teachers’engaging in basic education, lack of father’s role in family education, excessive protection to children from their parents, the misleading of mass media and the adverse impact of feminism. To cope with gender crisis of this educational modernity in China, we should reshape a new ecological environment of education, including teaching students basing on gender, ensuring father’s role in place, the mass media’s role in enhancing gender consciousness, and the society’s role in promoting equality between men and women.