绝缘材料
絕緣材料
절연재료
INSULATING MATERIALS
2015年
8期
36-40
,共5页
王琪%周游%陈鑫%葛扬%吕玉珍%李成榕
王琪%週遊%陳鑫%葛颺%呂玉珍%李成榕
왕기%주유%진흠%갈양%려옥진%리성용
TiO2纳米粒子%油纸绝缘%高水分%沿面放电起始电压%闪络电压%介电常数匹配
TiO2納米粒子%油紙絕緣%高水分%沿麵放電起始電壓%閃絡電壓%介電常數匹配
TiO2납미입자%유지절연%고수분%연면방전기시전압%섬락전압%개전상수필배
TiO2 nanoparticles%oil impregnated pressboard%high moisture content%surface discharge incep-tion voltage%creeping flashover voltage%permittivity matching
油纸界面处的沿面放电是油浸式变压器最为常见的局部放电形式之一.为了提高变压器油纸介质的界面绝缘强度,利用TiO2纳米粒子对变压器油浸纸板进行改性研究.分别测量了干燥条件和潮湿条件下纳米改性前后油浸纸板的沿面放电起始电压(SDIV)和沿面闪络电压(CFV),发现干燥纸板条件下TiO2纳米改性油浸纸板的SDIV和CFV是纯变压器油浸纸板的1.12倍和1.15倍.当纸板中的水分增加至4%时,油浸纸板的界面绝缘强度明显降低,但是TiO2纳米改性油浸纸板的SDIV和CFV是纯油浸纸板的1.24倍和1.11倍以上.结果表明:TiO2纳米粒子能够明显抑制油浸纸板,特别是高湿条件下油浸纸板沿面放电的产生和发展,提高油纸绝缘界面的绝缘强度.
油紙界麵處的沿麵放電是油浸式變壓器最為常見的跼部放電形式之一.為瞭提高變壓器油紙介質的界麵絕緣彊度,利用TiO2納米粒子對變壓器油浸紙闆進行改性研究.分彆測量瞭榦燥條件和潮濕條件下納米改性前後油浸紙闆的沿麵放電起始電壓(SDIV)和沿麵閃絡電壓(CFV),髮現榦燥紙闆條件下TiO2納米改性油浸紙闆的SDIV和CFV是純變壓器油浸紙闆的1.12倍和1.15倍.噹紙闆中的水分增加至4%時,油浸紙闆的界麵絕緣彊度明顯降低,但是TiO2納米改性油浸紙闆的SDIV和CFV是純油浸紙闆的1.24倍和1.11倍以上.結果錶明:TiO2納米粒子能夠明顯抑製油浸紙闆,特彆是高濕條件下油浸紙闆沿麵放電的產生和髮展,提高油紙絕緣界麵的絕緣彊度.
유지계면처적연면방전시유침식변압기최위상견적국부방전형식지일.위료제고변압기유지개질적계면절연강도,이용TiO2납미입자대변압기유침지판진행개성연구.분별측량료간조조건화조습조건하납미개성전후유침지판적연면방전기시전압(SDIV)화연면섬락전압(CFV),발현간조지판조건하TiO2납미개성유침지판적SDIV화CFV시순변압기유침지판적1.12배화1.15배.당지판중적수분증가지4%시,유침지판적계면절연강도명현강저,단시TiO2납미개성유침지판적SDIV화CFV시순유침지판적1.24배화1.11배이상.결과표명:TiO2납미입자능구명현억제유침지판,특별시고습조건하유침지판연면방전적산생화발전,제고유지절연계면적절연강도.
Surface discharge at the interface of oil-paper is one of the common discharge phenomena inside oil-immersed transformers. In order to improve the interfacial electric strength of oil-paper in transformer, TiO2 nanoparticles modified transformer oil(nanofluid) was used to impregnate the pressboards. The surface discharge inception voltage (SDIV) and creeping flashover voltage (CFV) of the oil impregnated pressboards before and after nanoparticle modification were measured respectively under different moisture contents. It is found that the SDIV and CFV of the TiO2 nanofluid impregnated press-board with low moisture content are 1.12 and 1.15 times higher than that of the pure oil impregnated pressboard separately. When the moisture content increases to 4%, the interfacial electric strength of oil impregnated pressboards decrease obviously, but the SDIV and CFV of the nanofluid impregnated press-board were still 1.24 and 1.11 times higher than that of the oil impregnated pressboard. The results show that the TiO2 nanoparticles can restrain the produce and develop of surface discharge of oil impregnated pressboards especially the pressboards are damped, and enhance the interfacial electric strength of oil/pressboard insulation.