CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨眼部化妆与干眼发病的关系。方法：病例对照研究，收集2012年3月-2014年12月在我院眼科以眼部干涩不适就诊的女性患者268例，年龄35～45岁，平日喜好化妆为化妆组(157例)和不化妆组（111例），其中确诊为干眼的186例，化妆组125例，不化妆组61例。对两组患者干眼患病率及干眼症状评分、睑板腺功能检测（MGD评分）、角膜荧光染色(FL)、基础泪液分泌试验(SIT)及泪膜破裂时间（BUT）进行比较。结果：眼部化妆组患病率占79.6%，不化妆组患病率占55.0%，差异具有统计学意义（P＜0.05）；两组在睑板腺功能检测（MGD评分）、泪膜破裂时间（BUT）、干眼症状评分、角膜荧光染色(FL)及基础泪液分泌试验(SIT)差异明显，具有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论：日常生活中有化妆习惯女性干眼患病率较高。提示：眼部化妆，尤其是画眼线及戴假睫毛者，每天必须认真卸妆，清洗睑缘及睫毛根部，有效预防干眼病的发生。
목적：탐토안부화장여간안발병적관계。방법：병례대조연구，수집2012년3월-2014년12월재아원안과이안부간삽불괄취진적녀성환자268례，년령35～45세，평일희호화장위화장조(157례)화불화장조（111례），기중학진위간안적186례，화장조125례，불화장조61례。대량조환자간안환병솔급간안증상평분、검판선공능검측（MGD평분）、각막형광염색(FL)、기출루액분비시험(SIT)급루막파렬시간（BUT）진행비교。결과：안부화장조환병솔점79.6%，불화장조환병솔점55.0%，차이구유통계학의의（P＜0.05）；량조재검판선공능검측（MGD평분）、루막파렬시간（BUT）、간안증상평분、각막형광염색(FL)급기출루액분비시험(SIT)차이명현，구유통계학의의（P＜0.05）。결론：일상생활중유화장습관녀성간안환병솔교고。제시：안부화장，우기시화안선급대가첩모자，매천필수인진사장，청세검연급첩모근부，유효예방간안병적발생。
Objective To explore the relationship between eye makeup and dry eye. Methods From March 2012 to December 2014,268 female patients from 35 to 45 years old who have dry eye symptom,were selected in the study from outpatient department of ophthalmology by using clinical case-control study in the chengdu military command authority hospital.The researchers chose the sample of 157 individuals with normal eye makeup,and 111 individuals without makeup.There were 186 patients who were diagnosed with dry eye,and eye makup group consisted of 125 patients,non-eye makeup group consisted of 61 patients.We compared two groups in dry eye symptom scores, meibomian gland function check(MGD score),corneal fluorescence staining(FL),the schirmner I test (SIT)and tear break-up time(BUT). Results The eye makeup group had the possibility of 79.60%with disease,while only 55.0% for non-makeup group.The difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).In the MGD score,BUT,dry eye symptom scores,FL and SIT,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion There is a higher dry eye prevalence rate in the habit of eye makeup females.The individual,who has the eye make-up,especially wearing the eyeliner and false eyelashes,should remove makeup carefully every day,including clean completely around the eyelid margin and the eyelashes,so that they can effectively prevent the occurrence of dry eye.