CAJ | 학술논문

虽然祥子的悲剧有着不可忽视的个人因素，但是从总体上看，有悖人性的黑暗社会才是促成悲剧的罪魁祸首。当时的北京社会既无官方健全合理的法制保障，又无民间舆论和道德支撑，非但没有为弱势群体提供相应的社会支持系统，反而扮演了一个吞噬和摧毁弱势群体的历史角色。祥子漂移于亲情、爱情和友情的世界之外，他是家庭和社会的双重孤儿。祥子企图借融入车夫这个社会群体以摆脱双重孤儿身份的困境，然而这恰恰又使他步入深渊，走向堕落和毁灭。
수연상자적비극유착불가홀시적개인인소，단시종총체상간，유패인성적흑암사회재시촉성비극적죄괴화수。당시적북경사회기무관방건전합리적법제보장，우무민간여론화도덕지탱，비단몰유위약세군체제공상응적사회지지계통，반이분연료일개탄서화최훼약세군체적역사각색。상자표이우친정、애정화우정적세계지외，타시가정화사회적쌍중고인。상자기도차융입차부저개사회군체이파탈쌍중고인신빈적곤경，연이저흡흡우사타보입심연，주향타락화훼멸。
the specific social reality ruthlessly crushed an individual worker's legitimate aspirations and dreams. Xiangzi's tragedy with personal factors that cannot be ignored, but in general terms, irrational and perverse society was contributing cause of the tragedy. Beijing society did not provide the so-cial support system for vulnerable groups; instead, it played historical roles that devouring and destroying vulnerable groups. Xiangzi drifted outside the family, love and friendship;he is double orphan of family and the community. He attempted to take into the carter society's network to get rid of dilemma of double orphan identity; however this just got himself into the abyss of death and destruction.