CAJ | 학술논문

探讨仲丁灵土壤喷雾处理防除移栽辣椒田杂草的可行性，采用室内盆栽法及田间小区试验测定仲丁灵对反枝苋等杂草的除草效果及对辣椒的安全性。结果表明，仲丁灵防除辣椒田杂草的选择性系数为4．27，安全性好；田间小区试验表明，仲丁灵对反枝苋等辣椒田具有代表性的杂草有很好的防效，施药后40 d 的株数防效为84．67％～93．68％，鲜质量防效为88．70％～96．36％；辣椒收获时测产结果表明，除草、增产效果明显。总体可见，仲丁灵对于辣椒田具有代表性的杂草具有防效高、杀草谱广、安全性好等作用特点。
탐토중정령토양분무처리방제이재랄초전잡초적가행성，채용실내분재법급전간소구시험측정중정령대반지현등잡초적제초효과급대랄초적안전성。결과표명，중정령방제랄초전잡초적선택성계수위4．27，안전성호；전간소구시험표명，중정령대반지현등랄초전구유대표성적잡초유흔호적방효，시약후40 d 적주수방효위84．67％～93．68％，선질량방효위88．70％～96．36％；랄초수획시측산결과표명，제초、증산효과명현。총체가견，중정령대우랄초전구유대표성적잡초구유방효고、살초보엄、안전성호등작용특점。
The feasibility of soil spray treatment with butralin against weeds in pepper fields was studied.Indoor -pot and field -plot experiments were used to determine the weed efficacy,particularly against Amaranthus retroflexus,and selectiv-ity to pepper of butralin.When used to control weeds in pepper fields,butralin was selective to pepper with a safety coeffi-cient of 4.3.In the field plot experiment butralin provided adequate control of weeds such as Amaranthus retroflexus,with an overall control of 85% to 94%,and a fresh weight reduction of 89% to 96% at 40 days after application.Butralin not only controlled the weeds but also improved pepper yield.In conclusion,butralin can effectively and selectively control a wide spectrum of weeds in pepper fields.