现代计算机(专业版)
現代計算機(專業版)
현대계산궤(전업판)
MODERN COMPUTER
2015年
15期
18-22
,共5页
量子计算与量子信息%发展简史%基本概念%基本特性%基本原理
量子計算與量子信息%髮展簡史%基本概唸%基本特性%基本原理
양자계산여양자신식%발전간사%기본개념%기본특성%기본원리
Quantum Computation and Quantum Information%the Brief History of Development%Basic Concept%Basic Characteristics%Basic Principles
介绍量子计算与量子信息的产生背景、发展简史,量子比特与量子门的数学描述以及它们与物理概念之间的关系。介绍量子并行基础的线性叠加、量子力学独特资源的纠缠及其应用。介绍量子密码无条件安全的理论基础、发展历史,量子信息学研究、量子计算机实现的现状,并对未来作展望。
介紹量子計算與量子信息的產生揹景、髮展簡史,量子比特與量子門的數學描述以及它們與物理概唸之間的關繫。介紹量子併行基礎的線性疊加、量子力學獨特資源的糾纏及其應用。介紹量子密碼無條件安全的理論基礎、髮展歷史,量子信息學研究、量子計算機實現的現狀,併對未來作展望。
개소양자계산여양자신식적산생배경、발전간사,양자비특여양자문적수학묘술이급타문여물리개념지간적관계。개소양자병행기출적선성첩가、양자역학독특자원적규전급기응용。개소양자밀마무조건안전적이론기출、발전역사,양자신식학연구、양자계산궤실현적현상,병대미래작전망。
Introduces the background and the brief history of quantum computation and quantum information, describes the mathematical description of qubits and quantum gates and the relation between the mathematical description and their physical concepts. Introduces the linear su-perposition principle, which is the foundation of parallel computation, and quantum entanglement which is the unique property of quantum mechanics, and its application. Introduces the theory foundation of unconditional security of quantum cryptography and its history, intro-duces the current situation of the research on quantum information theory and the implement of quantum computer, and the future per-spective of quantum computation and quantum information.