中国农村水利水电
中國農村水利水電
중국농촌수이수전
CHINA RURAL WATER AND HYDROPOWER
2015年
8期
118-120,125
,共4页
节水型社会%评价指标体系%水资源%生态环境%经济社会
節水型社會%評價指標體繫%水資源%生態環境%經濟社會
절수형사회%평개지표체계%수자원%생태배경%경제사회
water-saving society%evaluation index system%water resources%ecological environment%economic society
针对水资源开发利用的现状和所面临的一系列问题,对节水型社会评价的研究现状和进展进行了分析。基于节水型社会是水资源、生态环境、经济社会协调发展的这一认识,构建了由水资源系统、生态环境系统以及经济社会系统相互耦合形成的节水型社会评价系统。同时,在遵循节水型社会评价指标体系指导思想和设计原则的基础上,通过对各子系统及其影响因素进行分析,采用频度统计法和理论分析法相结合来初步设计节水型社会评价指标体系,并运用专家调研法对初选指标进行了筛选,最终构建了由水资源子系统、生态建设子系统和经济社会子系统构成的节水型社会建设评价指标体系。
針對水資源開髮利用的現狀和所麵臨的一繫列問題,對節水型社會評價的研究現狀和進展進行瞭分析。基于節水型社會是水資源、生態環境、經濟社會協調髮展的這一認識,構建瞭由水資源繫統、生態環境繫統以及經濟社會繫統相互耦閤形成的節水型社會評價繫統。同時,在遵循節水型社會評價指標體繫指導思想和設計原則的基礎上,通過對各子繫統及其影響因素進行分析,採用頻度統計法和理論分析法相結閤來初步設計節水型社會評價指標體繫,併運用專傢調研法對初選指標進行瞭篩選,最終構建瞭由水資源子繫統、生態建設子繫統和經濟社會子繫統構成的節水型社會建設評價指標體繫。
침대수자원개발이용적현상화소면림적일계렬문제,대절수형사회평개적연구현상화진전진행료분석。기우절수형사회시수자원、생태배경、경제사회협조발전적저일인식,구건료유수자원계통、생태배경계통이급경제사회계통상호우합형성적절수형사회평개계통。동시,재준순절수형사회평개지표체계지도사상화설계원칙적기출상,통과대각자계통급기영향인소진행분석,채용빈도통계법화이론분석법상결합래초보설계절수형사회평개지표체계,병운용전가조연법대초선지표진행료사선,최종구건료유수자원자계통、생태건설자계통화경제사회자계통구성적절수형사회건설평개지표체계。
This paper explores the current condition of domestic water resources exploitation and analyzes a range of existing prob‐lems ,summarizes the present research and progress of the water-saving society evaluation .Based on the recognition of a coordinated development of water resources ,environment ,economy and society in the water-saving society ,this paper constructs an evaluation index system of water-saving society consisting of a combination of water resources system ,ecosystem ,and system of economics and society .At the same time ,by following the guiding principles and designing policies of the evaluation index system ,analyzing the subsystems and its impact factors ,and combining the methods of frequency statistics with theoretical analysis ,the evaluation index system of the water-saving society is primarily designed by adopting the expertise research method .Primary indexes are sifted .Fi‐nally ,the evaluation index system of water-saving society consisting of water resources system ,ecosystem ,and system of economics and society is built up .