CAJ | 학술논문

随着国内外航天发射任务逐年增多，大量在轨滞留的失效航天器将成为未来空间资源有效利用所面临的一个严峻挑战。空间碎片天基主动清除技术是从根源上对空间资源化利用与安全处置的措施，将提升和加强近地空间的可持续循环利用。本文明晰了空间碎片天基主动清除的概念，分析了空间碎片天基主动清除技术的发展历程，提出了其发展过程中面临的非合作目标相对导航、协调控制和捕获方式及装置等主要问题，为我国空间碎片天基主动清除技术的发展提出了有益参考。
수착국내외항천발사임무축년증다，대량재궤체류적실효항천기장성위미래공간자원유효이용소면림적일개엄준도전。공간쇄편천기주동청제기술시종근원상대공간자원화이용여안전처치적조시，장제승화가강근지공간적가지속순배이용。본문명석료공간쇄편천기주동청제적개념，분석료공간쇄편천기주동청제기술적발전역정，제출료기발전과정중면림적비합작목표상대도항、협조공제화포획방식급장치등주요문제，위아국공간쇄편천기주동청제기술적발전제출료유익삼고。
With the increase of domestic and foreign launching tasks,it is becoming a serious challenge that plenty of failure or invalid spacecrafts in the process of space resources recycling.The active debris removal can be regarded as an effective and fundamental means that can realize the reuse of space resources and safe disposal.The concept of active debris removal is clarified and its development process also is analyzed. Some key techniques,such as relative navigation,coordinated control,capture method and device for non-cooperative target,are proposed.It will provide some fruitful reference for our country′s active debris removal in future.