CAJ | 학술논문

燃料乙醇已发展成为世界可再生能源产业之一，在经济、环境、能源等领域发挥着重要作用。利用能量及环境效益更佳的木质纤维素作为原料生产燃料乙醇，已是这一产业可持续发展的基石。自2014年下半年开始剧烈下跌的原油价格虽然带来了一些不确定因素，但在政策性因素引导下，世界燃料乙醇产业有序发展，在年产量创出新高的同时，纤维素乙醇示范装置也在加速建设。2017年纤维素乙醇生产能力有望突破100万吨。本文在综述世界燃料乙醇产业发展现状基础上，详细介绍了纤维素乙醇的产业进展，并对纤维素乙醇的发展趋势作了展望。
연료을순이발전성위세계가재생능원산업지일，재경제、배경、능원등영역발휘착중요작용。이용능량급배경효익경가적목질섬유소작위원료생산연료을순，이시저일산업가지속발전적기석。자2014년하반년개시극렬하질적원유개격수연대래료일사불학정인소，단재정책성인소인도하，세계연료을순산업유서발전，재년산량창출신고적동시，섬유소을순시범장치야재가속건설。2017년섬유소을순생산능력유망돌파100만둔。본문재종술세계연료을순산업발전현상기출상，상세개소료섬유소을순적산업진전，병대섬유소을순적발전추세작료전망。
Fuel ethanol has become one of the world's renewable energy industries, and plays an important role in areas such as economy, environment and energy. To use lignocellulose with good energy efficient and environment benefit as raw material to produce fuel ethanol has become a footstone for the sustainable development of the fuel ethanol industry. Although sharp decrease of crude oil price has brought some uncertainties in the second half of 2014, the world ethanol industry continued development with positive policies. Not only the annual production set a new record, but also the construction of cellulosic ethanol commercial facilities accelerated. It is expected that the cellulosic ethanol production capacity will exceed 1 million tons in 2017. In this paper, current status of the fuel ethanol industry was introduced, progress of the cellulosic ethanol industry was reviewed, and development trend of the cellulosic ethanol industry is also discussed.