CAJ | 학술논문

中国在WTO稀土、钨、钼相关产品出口管理措施案败诉后，组建大集团全面整合国内的稀土矿山资源和冶炼分离企业，把稀土综合利用项目纳入生产总量控制的计划管理迫在眉睫。中国稀土资源分布具有区域特征，决定了稀土产品的生产区域性。在中国政府整合稀土资源过程中，目前在稀土矿开采、冶炼分离产业基本形成六大集团绝对控制的局面。但存在中央、地方和企业之间的利益博弈，非法开采、产能过剩和走私等问题。稀土黑色产业链对稀土市场的产量和价格造成冲击，破坏环境和国家产业政策。在分析国外稀土分布和产能、成本后，中国廉价稀土对国外稀土企业的生产影响甚大。中国稀土政策与企业利益的博弈是影响稀土市场和价格的主要因素。
중국재WTO희토、오、목상관산품출구관리조시안패소후，조건대집단전면정합국내적희토광산자원화야련분리기업，파희토종합이용항목납입생산총량공제적계화관리박재미첩。중국희토자원분포구유구역특정，결정료희토산품적생산구역성。재중국정부정합희토자원과정중，목전재희토광개채、야련분리산업기본형성륙대집단절대공제적국면。단존재중앙、지방화기업지간적이익박혁，비법개채、산능과잉화주사등문제。희토흑색산업련대희토시장적산량화개격조성충격，파배배경화국가산업정책。재분석국외희토분포화산능、성본후，중국렴개희토대국외희토기업적생산영향심대。중국희토정책여기업이익적박혁시영향희토시장화개격적주요인소。
After China losing WTO case of export management measures on rare earth, tungsten and molybdenum products, it is imminent that China forms six large groups to consolidate the country’ s rare earth mining resources, smelting-separation enterprises and take the comprehensive utilization project of rare earth production into plan man-agement control. Chinese rare earth resources distribute with a regional character. It determines the culture of Chi-nese rare earth production. In the process of Chinese government consolidating the rare earth resources, the six groups absolutely control the industry of rare earth mining, smelting and separation. But there are benefit games be-tween central government, local governments and enterprises. The illegal exploitation, excess production capacity and smuggling issues exist. The black industry chain of rare earth impacts the production and price of market. It damages the environment and industrial policies of the state. After analyzing the rare earth distribution, production and costs of overseas, the Chinese cheap rare earth has great influence on foreign enterprises’ production and de-termines the survival abroad enterprises. The benefit games between Chinese rare earth policies and enterprises in-terests are the main factors that influence the market and price.