CAJ | 학술논문

加热炉作为油田生产的主要耗能设备，主要用于对原油、天然气等介质进行加热，以满足油气集输与处理工艺要求。由于季节性和油田产量变化的影响，油田多数加热炉的运行负荷偏离设计负荷，处于低负荷运行，研究负荷率与能耗的关系对加热炉的节能降耗管理具有很大意义。通过数据分析得到负荷率和热效率、能耗的关系，并推导不同负荷率下，热效率提高相同幅度时，能耗节约量与负荷率的关系。得出更应加强加热炉在高负荷下的节能技术管理。
가열로작위유전생산적주요모능설비，주요용우대원유、천연기등개질진행가열，이만족유기집수여처리공예요구。유우계절성화유전산량변화적영향，유전다수가열로적운행부하편리설계부하，처우저부하운행，연구부하솔여능모적관계대가열로적절능강모관리구유흔대의의。통과수거분석득도부하솔화열효솔、능모적관계，병추도불동부하솔하，열효솔제고상동폭도시，능모절약량여부하솔적관계。득출경응가강가열로재고부하하적절능기술관리。
As main energy consumption facility of the oil field, the heating furnace is mainly used to heat medium such as crude oil and gas in order to satisfy the need of oil-gas storage and transportation and treatment process. Due to the influence of seasonality and output fluctuation, the operation load of most heating furnaces deviates from the design load. It is great significance to study the relationship between load rate of heating furnace and energy consumption for energy conservation management. In this paper, through analyzing data, the relationship between load rate of heating furnace and heat efficiency, energy consumption was got. And the relationship between energy consumption saving and load rate under different load rate and the same variable quantity of thermal efficiency was derived. It’s pointed out that we should spend more time to enhance the saving management of heating furnace under the high-load rate.