求是学刊
求是學刊
구시학간
SEEKING TRUTH
2015年
5期
156-165
,共10页
清代%八旗%世家子弟%入仕途径%家族任官
清代%八旂%世傢子弟%入仕途徑%傢族任官
청대%팔기%세가자제%입사도경%가족임관
Qing Dynasty%Eight Banners%Aristocratic Men%way of being nominated%successive offi-cials in one family
八旗贵族世家伴随清王朝创建而崛起，作为清代的八旗巨姓甲族，他们一直受到清廷的眷顾和倚信。顺治以后，清王朝针对旗人文化相对落后而开辟广泛的入仕门径，也使得一些八旗世家子弟借助笔帖式、荫叙、挑补侍卫、世职对品补用等方式入仕并成为清代大员的情况层出不穷，而某些家族世代任官的情形更是值得特别关注，这些家族在王朝政治中的地位无法撼动，其影响有的延续上百年乃至与清王朝相始终。
八旂貴族世傢伴隨清王朝創建而崛起，作為清代的八旂巨姓甲族，他們一直受到清廷的眷顧和倚信。順治以後，清王朝針對旂人文化相對落後而開闢廣汎的入仕門徑，也使得一些八旂世傢子弟藉助筆帖式、蔭敘、挑補侍衛、世職對品補用等方式入仕併成為清代大員的情況層齣不窮，而某些傢族世代任官的情形更是值得特彆關註，這些傢族在王朝政治中的地位無法撼動，其影響有的延續上百年迺至與清王朝相始終。
팔기귀족세가반수청왕조창건이굴기，작위청대적팔기거성갑족，타문일직수도청정적권고화의신。순치이후，청왕조침대기인문화상대락후이개벽엄범적입사문경，야사득일사팔기세가자제차조필첩식、음서、도보시위、세직대품보용등방식입사병성위청대대원적정황층출불궁，이모사가족세대임관적정형경시치득특별관주，저사가족재왕조정치중적지위무법감동，기영향유적연속상백년내지여청왕조상시종。
Eight Banners Aristocratic families rise with the establishment of Qing Dynasty and as the top class people, they are liked and trusted by Qing court. After the reign of Emperor Shunzhi, ac?cording to the backward culture of these people, Qing court provides many ways to nominate them as officials. They therefore become great officials from positions like clerk, hereditary position, imperi?al bodyguard, complementary nomination according to ancestral position. Successive officials in one family are not rare, and this kind of family is stable and has great influence for hundreds of years even to the end of Qing Dynasty.
