CAJ | 학술논문

为了在软件开发项目中同时解决项目活动调度问题和多技能人员指派问题，实现资源均衡分配，本文建立了一个多技能人力资源均衡调度的混合整数规划模型，并以一个软件开发项目为背景开展了算例研究，采用Lingo11软件环境下改良后的分支定界法进行优化求解。优化之后，项目资源强度方差和员工工作量方差大幅度下降。研究结果表明，本文创建的资源均衡调度模型可以显著提高项目周期内员工需求量和员工工作量分配的均衡水平。
위료재연건개발항목중동시해결항목활동조도문제화다기능인원지파문제，실현자원균형분배，본문건립료일개다기능인력자원균형조도적혼합정수규화모형，병이일개연건개발항목위배경개전료산례연구，채용Lingo11연건배경하개량후적분지정계법진행우화구해。우화지후，항목자원강도방차화원공공작량방차대폭도하강。연구결과표명，본문창건적자원균형조도모형가이현저제고항목주기내원공수구량화원공공작량분배적균형수평。
In order to simultaneously solve the project scheduling problem and multi-skill staff assignment and reach a balanced resource allocation in software development projects , a mixed integer programming model with multi-skill human resource levelling scheduling is established .A software development project instance is calculated by Lingo 11 with improved branch and bound method .After the optimization , vari-ances of both resource intensity and staff workload have a significant reduction .This optimization result confirms that the new model can significantly improve the equilibrium level of demand for employees and staff workload distribution in project lifecycle .