CAJ | 학술논문

沙皇政府在俄国工业垄断形成和发展的过程中一直作为不可或缺的重要力量。19世纪末，沙皇政府在不断加强干预工业的趋势中出现了国家政权同工业垄断资本相结合的个别现象；20世纪初到一战前夕，沙皇政府对工业垄断资本所出台的“支持”和“抑制”并存的经济政策推动了沙皇政府与垄断大亨“人事联合”的发展；第一次世界大战时期，沙皇政府为实现对工业生产和分配的全面干预创建了战时国家经济组织，它们借助垄断组织和大资产阶级组织发挥作用实现了国家政权与俄国工业垄断资本的完全结合。
사황정부재아국공업롱단형성화발전적과정중일직작위불가혹결적중요역량。19세기말，사황정부재불단가강간예공업적추세중출현료국가정권동공업롱단자본상결합적개별현상；20세기초도일전전석，사황정부대공업롱단자본소출태적“지지”화“억제”병존적경제정책추동료사황정부여롱단대형“인사연합”적발전；제일차세계대전시기，사황정부위실현대공업생산화분배적전면간예창건료전시국가경제조직，타문차조롱단조직화대자산계급조직발휘작용실현료국가정권여아국공업롱단자본적완전결합。
Tsar Government is an indispensable force in the formation and development process of Russian industrial monopoly. At the end of 19th century, Tsar Government strengthens and inter?venes industry, which leads to the combination of state political power and industrial monopoly capi?tal; at early 20th century to the eve of the First World War, the“support”and“restrain”economic policy propels the development of“human resource connection”of Tsar Government and monopoly magnates; before the First World War, Tsar Government establishes war time state economic organiza?tion to fully intervene industrial production and distribution with the help of monopoly organization and bourgeoisie organization to realize a complete combination of state political power and industrial monopoly capital.