CAJ | 학술논문

目的：分析农村居民认识、利用基本公共卫生的现状以及满意度，为促进基本公共卫生服务均等化提供依据。方法采用多阶段抽样法，针对调查对象设计问卷，对济宁市268名农村居民认识、利用基本公共卫生服务的情况进行调查，将数据进行分类及量化处理后进行χ2检验。结果农村居民对国家基本公共卫生服务项目的认知率为66．5％。不同年龄、文化程度、经济收入的农村居民对国家基本公共卫生服务的部分项目认知率差异有统计学意义，96．3％表示会积极配合国家基本公共卫生服务项目的开展，95．5％农村居民认为国家实施居民健康教育项目有意义。居民对预防接种服务满意度最高为64．0％，对重型精神疾病患者管理满意度最低为10．9％。结论济宁市农村居民对国家基本公共卫生服项目的认知率较高，对国家基本公共卫生服务项目的态度比较积极，但对目前基本公共卫生服务在农村的实施现状好评率还有待提高。
목적：분석농촌거민인식、이용기본공공위생적현상이급만의도，위촉진기본공공위생복무균등화제공의거。방법채용다계단추양법，침대조사대상설계문권，대제저시268명농촌거민인식、이용기본공공위생복무적정황진행조사，장수거진행분류급양화처리후진행χ2검험。결과농촌거민대국가기본공공위생복무항목적인지솔위66．5％。불동년령、문화정도、경제수입적농촌거민대국가기본공공위생복무적부분항목인지솔차이유통계학의의，96．3％표시회적겁배합국가기본공공위생복무항목적개전，95．5％농촌거민인위국가실시거민건강교육항목유의의。거민대예방접충복무만의도최고위64．0％，대중형정신질병환자관리만의도최저위10．9％。결론제저시농촌거민대국가기본공공위생복항목적인지솔교고，대국가기본공공위생복무항목적태도비교적겁，단대목전기본공공위생복무재농촌적실시현상호평솔환유대제고。
Objective Investigating on knowledge and utilization of basic public health services and satisfactory degree among rural residents to provide the basis for promoting the equalization of basic public health services for rural residents.Methods Questionnaires were distributed by the principles of stratifying and sampling to the rural residents'use of basic public health services.Chi-square Test was used to analysis the data.Results The rural resi-dents'awareness rate of the project was 66.5%.The rate of the awareness showed significant differences with dif-ferent age,culture level and financial conditions.96.3% rural residents said they would actively cooperate with the project and 95.5% thought the project made sense.The highest degree of satisfaction with the services of vaccina-tion was 64.0%.The lowest degree of satisfaction with the services of management of Heavy mental illness patient was 10.9%.Conclusion The rural residents'awareness of basic public health services in Jining is relatively high. But the satisfaction for the public health services still needs to be improved.