CAJ | 학술논문

文章基于2000-2013年中国30个省份的环境规制要素投入和产出数据，采用SE-DEA模型测度中国环境规制效率，并基于面板数据模型检验相关影响因素。研究发现：2000-2013年中国环境规制效率呈递增趋势，但当前中国环境规制效率还处于相对较低的水平，且呈“东高西低”的空间格局。人均GDP、城市化水平、地区R&D人员全时当量对数、利用外资对数、市场化水平与环境规制效率显著正相关，工业化水平与环境规制效率显著负相关。最后从经济转型、发展环境、公众意识和空间效率等方面提出优化建议。
문장기우2000-2013년중국30개성빈적배경규제요소투입화산출수거，채용SE-DEA모형측도중국배경규제효솔，병기우면판수거모형검험상관영향인소。연구발현：2000-2013년중국배경규제효솔정체증추세，단당전중국배경규제효솔환처우상대교저적수평，차정“동고서저”적공간격국。인균GDP、성시화수평、지구R&D인원전시당량대수、이용외자대수、시장화수평여배경규제효솔현저정상관，공업화수평여배경규제효솔현저부상관。최후종경제전형、발전배경、공음의식화공간효솔등방면제출우화건의。
The paper,based on Chinese 30 provinces’environmental regulation factor input and output data from 2000 to 2013, measures Chinese environmental regulation efficiency by employing SE-DEA model,and tests the relevant influencing factors in the light of the panel data model. The study finds that:Chinese environmental regulation efficiency showed an increasing trend from 2000 to 2013,but at a relatively lower level,and presents the spatial pattern of‘east high and west low’. There is a significant positive correlation between per capita GDP,the level of urbanization,regional R&D staff of full-time equivalent logarithm, the use of foreign capital logarithm,the level of marketizaiton and environmental regulation efficiency. There is a significant negative correlation between the level of industrialization and environmental regulation efficiency. Finally,this paper puts forward several optimized suggestions from the perspectives of economic transformation,development environment,public awareness and space efficiency,etc.