CAJ | 학술논문

霍克海默是法兰克福学派批判理论的创始人。一方面，他对资本主义的人道主义批判、马克思主义批判、工具理性批判，展现了批判理论持续的思想冲击力和严密的逻辑说服力；另一方面，他对自由公正社会的向往，对理性社会主义的认可，对另外一个完全不同世界的渴求，又使批判理论具有巨大的道德感召力和强烈的历史使命感。正是批判与渴望的双重旨趣使霍克海默不断地更新社会批判的主题与方法，经常地进行自我反省与超越，形成了独具特色的批判理论。
곽극해묵시법란극복학파비판이론적창시인。일방면，타대자본주의적인도주의비판、마극사주의비판、공구이성비판，전현료비판이론지속적사상충격력화엄밀적라집설복력；령일방면，타대자유공정사회적향왕，대이성사회주의적인가，대령외일개완전불동세계적갈구，우사비판이론구유거대적도덕감소력화강렬적역사사명감。정시비판여갈망적쌍중지취사곽극해묵불단지경신사회비판적주제여방법，경상지진행자아반성여초월，형성료독구특색적비판이론。
Horkheimer is the founder of the Critical Theory. On the one hand,the humanitarian critique of capital-ism,Marxist critique,instrumental rationality critique,which shows the strict logical thinking and great persua-sive impact of Horkheimer ˊs critical theory;On the other hand,the yearning for a freedom just society,the pur-suit of rational socialism,the desire for a completely different world,which also has a strong moral appeal and his-toric mission of Horkheimer ˊs critical theory. Horkheimer continuously update theoretical research topics and meth-ods because of the dual objective of criticism and appea,and Continuous self-reflection and beyond,which also become a huge driving force for the continuous development Frankfurt School .