文山学院学报
文山學院學報
문산학원학보
JOURNAL OF WENSHAN UNIVERSITY
2015年
4期
71-74
,共4页
鲁迅%《孤独者》%魏连殳%死因
魯迅%《孤獨者》%魏連殳%死因
로신%《고독자》%위련수%사인
Luxun%Of the Lonely%Wei Lian-shu%death reason
魏连殳是革命落潮后的新文化知识分子的典型,他的死明确地昭示了在思想和精神上倒退的知识分子的下场。魏连殳的死因,主要是他在现实生活和精神世界均陷入了困境,找不到前进的路。现实生活中,村人和亲戚本家对魏连殳的排挤和不理解、S城封建势力对魏连殳的逼迫和攻击以及物质生活的困顿和生存境遇的尴尬是魏连殳死亡的直接原因。精神世界中,灵魂失去了支撑、内心矛盾尖锐和自我毁灭是魏连殳死亡的根本原因。
魏連殳是革命落潮後的新文化知識分子的典型,他的死明確地昭示瞭在思想和精神上倒退的知識分子的下場。魏連殳的死因,主要是他在現實生活和精神世界均陷入瞭睏境,找不到前進的路。現實生活中,村人和親慼本傢對魏連殳的排擠和不理解、S城封建勢力對魏連殳的逼迫和攻擊以及物質生活的睏頓和生存境遇的尷尬是魏連殳死亡的直接原因。精神世界中,靈魂失去瞭支撐、內心矛盾尖銳和自我燬滅是魏連殳死亡的根本原因。
위련수시혁명락조후적신문화지식분자적전형,타적사명학지소시료재사상화정신상도퇴적지식분자적하장。위련수적사인,주요시타재현실생활화정신세계균함입료곤경,조불도전진적로。현실생활중,촌인화친척본가대위련수적배제화불리해、S성봉건세력대위련수적핍박화공격이급물질생활적곤돈화생존경우적감개시위련수사망적직접원인。정신세계중,령혼실거료지탱、내심모순첨예화자아훼멸시위련수사망적근본원인。
Wei Lianshu is a typical character of New Culture Intellectuals. His death clearly indicates the fate of the intellectuals who went backwards ideologically and spiritually. The main reason of Wei Lianshu's death lies in that he got trouble in both real life and spiritual world, thus preventing him from ifnding the way forward. In real life, the direct reason Wei Lian-shu's death is exclusion and misunderstanding of the villagers and his relatives, the persecution and attacks from the feudal forces of S city, as well as material dififculties and the embarrassment of living circumstances. In the spiritual world, the real reason of Wei Lian-shu's death is no support of the soul, the sharp inner conlfict and self-destruction.