文山学院学报
文山學院學報
문산학원학보
JOURNAL OF WENSHAN UNIVERSITY
2015年
4期
50-55
,共6页
南明%缅甸东吁王朝%琉璃宫史%宗藩关系%咒水之难
南明%緬甸東籲王朝%琉璃宮史%宗藩關繫%咒水之難
남명%면전동우왕조%류리궁사%종번관계%주수지난
South Ming dynasty%Myanmar Taungoo dynasty%Glass Palace Chronicle%suzerain-vassal relations%disaster of loyal ceremony
通过对缅甸《琉璃宫史》与中国相关史料的比较分析,可看出1649到1662年南明与缅甸东吁王朝的关系充满了困扰。1649~1650年,因南明在中缅边境的土司地区征税,双方发生军事冲突,各有胜败。1659~1662年初,因抗清失败,永历君臣入缅避难,双方互视对方为臣属,虽近在咫尺,永历与两任缅王却从未见面。永历政权在缅近三年,由于缅方长期软禁永历君臣,而李定国、白文选残兵多次寻驾救驾给缅甸造成严重破坏,双方怨恨日积月累,成为导致咒水之难的深刻原因。咒水之难使永历政权一蹶不振,1662年初,随着永历帝被引渡给清朝云南当局、白文选降清、李定国病逝,充满困扰的南明与缅甸关系终于结束。
通過對緬甸《琉璃宮史》與中國相關史料的比較分析,可看齣1649到1662年南明與緬甸東籲王朝的關繫充滿瞭睏擾。1649~1650年,因南明在中緬邊境的土司地區徵稅,雙方髮生軍事遲突,各有勝敗。1659~1662年初,因抗清失敗,永歷君臣入緬避難,雙方互視對方為臣屬,雖近在咫呎,永歷與兩任緬王卻從未見麵。永歷政權在緬近三年,由于緬方長期軟禁永歷君臣,而李定國、白文選殘兵多次尋駕救駕給緬甸造成嚴重破壞,雙方怨恨日積月纍,成為導緻咒水之難的深刻原因。咒水之難使永歷政權一蹶不振,1662年初,隨著永歷帝被引渡給清朝雲南噹跼、白文選降清、李定國病逝,充滿睏擾的南明與緬甸關繫終于結束。
통과대면전《류리궁사》여중국상관사료적비교분석,가간출1649도1662년남명여면전동우왕조적관계충만료곤우。1649~1650년,인남명재중면변경적토사지구정세,쌍방발생군사충돌,각유성패。1659~1662년초,인항청실패,영력군신입면피난,쌍방호시대방위신속,수근재지척,영력여량임면왕각종미견면。영력정권재면근삼년,유우면방장기연금영력군신,이리정국、백문선잔병다차심가구가급면전조성엄중파배,쌍방원한일적월루,성위도치주수지난적심각원인。주수지난사영력정권일궐불진,1662년초,수착영력제피인도급청조운남당국、백문선강청、리정국병서,충만곤우적남명여면전관계종우결속。
The relationship between South Ming dynasty and Myanmar Taungoo dynasty from 1649 to 1662 is iflled with troubles which can be found by comparing and analyzing Glass Palace Chronicle of Myanmar and related records of China. Military conflicts happened between South Ming dynasty and Myanmar Taungoo dynasty from 1649 to 1650 because South Ming dynasty taxed in Tusi region over the border and both sides has victory or defeat. Yongli emperor and his ministers took refuge in Myanmar for the failure in ifghting against the Qing troops from 1659 to early 1662, both sides treated each other as the subject and Yongli emperor had never met with two Myanmar kings. Yongli government was in Myanmar for 3 years, the emperor and his ministers were placed under house arrest and the remaining soldiers led by Li Ding-guo and Bai Wen-xuan brought a lot of destructions to Myanmar for looking for the emperor, so mutual hatred accumulated which directly caused the disaster of loyal ceremony. Since the disaster of loyal ceremony Yongli government never rose again. The troubled relationship between South Ming dynasty and Myanmar Taungoo dynasty ended at the beginning of 1662 when Yongli emperor was extradited to Yunnan authority of the Qing dynasty, Bai Wen-xuan gave in to the Qing dynasty and Li Ding-guo died of illness.